A Zanj is a portion of the East African coast, or a Bantu-speaking inhabitant of this part of East Africa.
Zanj Empire ended in 1513.
Zanj Empire was created in 980.
zanj
The cast of Thwara Zanj - 2013 includes: Fethi Ghares as Ibn Batutta Sean Gullette as Vince Faek Homaissi Wassim Mohamed Ajawi Diana Sabri as Nahla
The Zanj Rebellion, which occurred between 869 and 883 CE in present-day Iraq, was primarily caused by the harsh conditions and brutal treatment faced by enslaved Africans, known as the Zanj, who were forced to work on sugar plantations and in irrigation projects. The oppressive labor conditions, combined with the economic exploitation and social marginalization they endured, fueled their desire for freedom. Additionally, the rebellion was influenced by broader socio-political unrest in the Abbasid Caliphate, as discontent grew among various groups within society. The Zanj, led by the charismatic leader Ali ibn Muhammad, sought to establish an independent state and overthrow their oppressors.
David Waines has written: 'The Unnholy war' -- subject(s): Arab countries, Jewish-Arab relations, Foreign relations, History 'Patterns of Everyday Life (The Formation of the Classical Islamic World, 10)' 'El islam' -- subject(s): Religion, Islam 'The History of Al-Tabari, vol. XXXVI. The Revolt of the Zanj'
There is no specific Arabic term used today to refer to the East African Coast. Arabs would say shawaate' sharq afriqiya (شواطئ شرق أفريقيا) to refer to the area now, which literally means "the coast of East Africa".Historically, the area was called "swaahel" (سواحل) from which the term "Swahili" is derived.
The Agrarian Revolution.The Zanj Rebellion in Iraq.The Haitian Slave Revolution.Skendenberg's Rebellion in Albania.The Texas RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution.The Hogen Rebellion in Japan.The Green Revolution.The Russian Revolution.Pontiac's Rebellion.The 1434 Swedish Peasant Rebellion.The Mexican Revolutions.The Pittsburgh Whiskey Rebellion.The French Revolution.The 1804 Serbian Revolution.The 1809 La Paz Revolution.The Iranian Revolution.The 1847 Maya Rebellion.The 1848 Hungarian Revolution.The Young Turk Revolution.The Indonesian National Revolution.The August Revolution of Ho Chi Minh.The Cuban Revolution.The People Power Revolution in the Philippines ousts Ferdinand Marcos.The 2001 EDSA Revolution
Not very many animals start with the letter Z. So I decided to put ten different animals below that start with Z. 1. Zebra 2. Zooplankton 3. Zanzibar Day Gecko 4. Zebra-Tailed Lizard 5. Zebu 6. Zanj Sun Squirrel 7. Zebra Dove 8. Zeren 9. Zone-tailed Pigeon 10. Zorro =)
Sean Gullette has: Played Sociopath in "Supermarket Sweep" in 1991. Played Maximillian Cohen in "Pi" in 1998. Played Snack Guy in "Ed" in 2000. Played Mark in "Happy Accidents" in 2000. Performed in "Bed" in 2000. Played Arnold The Shrink in "Requiem for a Dream" in 2000. Played Jack in "Artifacts" in 2001. Played himself in "Freedom Downtime" in 2001. Played Narrator in "The Day I Became a Man" in 2003. Played Wayne Hapgood in "The Undeserved" in 2004. Played Brad McCallum in "Stolen Lives" in 2005. Played Edwin in "A Year and a Day" in 2005. Performed in "Come to Daddy" in 2005. Played Pope in "Voodoo Doll" in 2005. Played G.W. Arthur in "The Discipline of D.E." in 2006. Played Henry Porter in "Die zwei Leben des Daniel Shore" in 2009. Played Mr. Johnston in "Blue Ridge" in 2010. Played Jason in "Rock the Casbah" in 2013. Played Vince in "Thwara Zanj" in 2013.
Here is a list of translations for the word 'angel' in numerous different languages- Arabic: إنجيل Bosnian (Latin): anđeo Bulgarian: Ангел Catalan: Àngel Chinese Simplified: 天使 Chinese Traditional: 天使 Croatian: anđeo Czech: anděl Danish: Angel Dutch: engel English: angel Estonian: Angel Finnish: Angel French: ange German: Engel Greek: Άγγελος Haitian Creole: zanj Hebrew: אנג'ל Hindi: परी Hmong Daw: angel Hungarian: angyal Indonesian: Malaikat Italian: Angelo Japanese: 天使 Kiswahili: malaika Klingon: nuQanjaj Korean: 천사 Latvian: eņģelis Lithuanian: angelas Malay: malaikat Maltese: Angel Yucatec Maya: Pixamech Norwegian Bokmål: Angel Querétaro Otomi: Anxe̲ Persian: فرشته Polish: Anioł Portuguese: anjo Romanian: înger Russian: Ангел Serbian (Cyrillic): анђео Serbian (Latin): anđeo Slovak: anjel Slovenian: Angel Spanish: Ángel Swedish: Angel Thai: แองเจิล Turkish: melek Ukrainian: Ангел Urdu: فرشتہ Vietnamese: Thiên thần Welsh: Angel
570 CE Birth of Muhammad. c. 610 CE Muhammad receives first vision in a cave near Mecca. c. 610-22 CE Muhammad preaches in Mecca. 622 CE Hijira - Muhammad and followers flee to Medina.Islamic calendar (AH, Anno Hegirae) begins. 624 CE Muslims successfully attack Meccan caravans at Badr. 625 Muslims are defeated by Meccans at Uhud. 630 Muslims capture Mecca. Ka'ba is cleansed, pilgrimage rites are Islamicized, tribes of Arabia vowallegiance to Muhammad 632 Death of Muhammad. Abu Bakr chosen as caliph. 632-33 Wars of ridda (apostasy) restore allegiance to Islam 633 Muslim conquests (Futuhat) begin. 633-42 Muslim armies take the Fertile Crescent (Egypt, Syria, Palestine, Mesopotamia), North African coast, parts of Persian and Byzantine Empires c. 650 Caliph Uthman has the Qur'an written down. 656 Uthman is murdered; Ali becomes fourth caliph. 657 Battle of Siffin. Mu'awiya, governor of Syria, claims the caliphate. 659 Arbitration at Adruh is opposed by Ali's supporters. 661 Ali is murdered; Mu'awiya becomes caliph. Beginning of Umayyad Caliphate (661-750). 680 Death of Husayn marks beginning of the Shi'at Ali ("party of Ali") or Shi'a sect. 685-705 Reign of Abd al-Malik. Centralization of administration - Arabic becomes official written language (instead of Greek and Persian) and Arab coinage is established. late 600s Ruling classes in East and West Africa convert to Islam. 700-800s Groups of ascetics and mystics begin to form 710 Arab armies enter Spain from North Africa. 732 Muslim empire reaches its furthes extent. Battle of Tours prevents further advance northwards. 747 Revolt defeats the Umayyads. 750 Abu l'Abbas becomes caliph in Iraq 754 Baghdad (Madinat al-Salam, "city of peace") becomes the new capital of the Abbasid empire. 755 Abd ar-Rahman founds an Umayyad Dynasty in Cordoba, Spain. 765 Division within Shi'ites - majority are the modern Imamiyya (Twelvers) who co-exist with Abbasid caliphs; minority are more extreme Isma'iliyaa (Seveners). 786-809 Reign of Harun ar-Rashid, best known through the stories of The Thousand and One Nights. 800s Written collections of Hadith (sayings of the Prophet) are compiled. Sicily comes under Muslim rule. 813-33 Reign of Ma'mun. Theological controversy over whether the Qur'an is created or uncreated and eternal. Center for translation of texts from Greek to Arabic founded in Baghdad. 869-883 Uprisings of black slaves (Zanj) are eventually defeated. 908 First Fatimid caliph in Tunisia. 928 Umayyad Abd ar-Rahman III declares himself caliph in Cordoba. 940 Muhammad al-Mahdi, the twelfth imam, disappears. Twelvers still await the future return of the "Hidden Imam." 945 The Buyids (Persian) invade Baghdad and take power from caliph. 969 Fatimids gain power in Egypt and attack Palestine, Syria, and Arabia. Cairo (Al-Qahira, "the victorious city") is founded. 980-1037 Life of Avicenna, Iranian physician and Aristotelian philosopher. 996-1021 Reign of Fatimid al-Hakim. Hamza ibn Ali forms basis of esoteric Druze religion. late 900s West Africa begins to convert to Islam 1030 Umayyad caliphate in Cordoba defeated by the Christian Reconquista. 1055 Seljuk Turks take Baghdad; Abbasids now only nominal rulers. 1000s Reconquista takes more of Spain, Sicily falls to the Normans, Crusader kingdoms are briefly established in Palestine and Syria. 1071 Seljuk Turks defeat Byzantines at Battle of Manzikert. 1090 Hasan-i Sabbah takes Alamut in the Persian mountains, the Assassin sect forms around him. 1099 Christian Crusaders take Jerusalem. 1100-1200s Sufi orders (turuq) are founded. 1126-98 Life of Averroës, Muslim philosopher from Cordoba who sought to integrate Islam with Greek thought. 1171 Fatimid power ends in Egypt with the conquests of Saladin. 1174 Saladin declares himself sultan of Egypt and Syria. 1193 Death of Saladin; most of Crusader states have returned to Islam. 1200s Assassins wipes out by the Mongols. Indian rulers in Delhi take title of Sultan. Spanish mystic Muhyi al-Din ibn al-Arabi (1165-1240) flourishes. 1221 Genghis Khan and the Mongols enter Persia. 1241 Mongols take the Punjab. 1258 Mongols capture Baghdad; city is sacked and caliph is killed. End of Abbasid caliphate. 1281-1324 Reign of Uthman (Osman), who founds the Ottoman Empire. Muslim merchants and missionary Sufis settle in SE Asia. mid-1300s Ottomans capture Bursa and Iznik and move into Europe. 1366 Capital of Ottoman Empire moved from Bursa to Adrianople. late 1300s Ottomans take control of the Balkans. 1400s Islam reaches the Philippines. 1453 Mehmet Fatih (rules 1451-81) conquers Constantinople. The two halves of the Ottoman Empire are united and the sultan becomes Byzantine emperor. 1492 Castile and Aragon capture Granada. All Muslims (and Jews) expelled from Spain. 1501 Isma'il (1487-1524) claims to be the Hidden Imam and is proclaimed Shah (king) of Persia. Twelver Shi'ism becomes official religion of Persia. 1516 Ottomans conquer Syria and Egypt. 1517 Ottomans control Mecca and Medina. 1520-66 Reign of Suleyman the Magnificent; Ottoman Empire reaches its zenith. Hungary and coastlands of Algeria and Tunisia come under Ottoman rule. 1526 Babur (Mongolian) seizes the Delhi sultanate and takes control of northern India. 1556 Akbar founds the Mughal dynasty in northern India. 1600-1700s Venetians, Habsburgs, and Russians divide European Ottoman lands between them. 1625 Java comes under rule of Muslim kingdom of Mataram. 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz confirms first substantial losses of Ottoman Empire in Europe. 1700s Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab rejects Sufism and all innovation (bid'a). Founds what becomes the Saudi Arabian kingdom. Hindus regain power from Mughals in northern India. 1738 Mughal empire invaded by the Afghans. 1779 Afghans ousted by Qajar dynasty, which rules Persia until 1925. 1798 Napoleon's expedition to Egypt. 1805 Muhammad Ali becomes governor of Egypt, which becomes independent of the Ottomans, gains control of western Arabia and extends into the Sudan. 1807-76 Tanzimat period. Ottoman Empire undergoes extensive program of modernization ingovernment, law, and medicine. 1830 Greece regains independence from Ottomans. 1850s Non-Muslim Ottoman citizens granted equality with Muslims. 1858 Last Mughal in India is deposed and India comes under British rule. 1876-1908 Reign of Abd al-Hamid II; autocratic and religiously conservative period in Ottoman rule. 1878 Congress of Berlin recognizes independence of Balkan states previously under Muslim rule. 1882-1952 Egypt occupied by the British. 1908-18 Last decade of Ottoman rule. Rise of nationalistic "Young Turks." More liberal policies develop. 1912 Founding of Islamic Union (Sareket Islam), a modernizing movement in SE Asia. 1918 Fall of Ottoman Empire. League of Nations grants Britain mandatory status over Palestine and Iraq, and France over Lebanon and Syria. 1923 Republic of Turkey established. Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) is first president. 1927 Tablighi Jamaat reform movement founded in India. 1928 Ikhwan al-Muslimun (Muslim Brothers) founded in Egypt. 1941 Jamaat-i Islami reform movement founded in Lahore, India. 1945 Indonesia becomes independent republic. 1945-60s Islam spreads to the West with mass migrations from Asia, Africa, and India. 1947 Pakistan founded as an Islamic nation. Islam becomes a minority religion in India. 1957 Independent Malayan state established with Islam as the official religion but guaranteed tolerance. 1960s Familes from SE Asia and North Africa emigrate to Europe and the Americas.