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There is a huge body of work on this question, but Aristotle gave one well known answer: "the poet's function is to describe, not the thing that has happened, but a kind of thing that might happen, i.e. what is possible as being probable or necessary. The distinction between historian and poet is not in the one writing prose and the other verse-you might put the work of Herodotus into verse, and it would still be a species of history; it consists really in this, that the one describes the thing that has been, and the other a kind of thing that might be. Hence poetry is something more philosophic and of graver import than history, since its statements are of the nature rather of universals, whereas those of history are singulars."
http://www.authorama.com/the-poetics-10.html
I'd recommend Hayden White's Metahistory for an argument that historical writing is structured on literary principles.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoIn an academic setting, the term "literature" means that a work is a classic one worthy of inclusion in the Canon or worthy of scholarly study. It is not necessary to capitalize the term.
The term "literature" can also be used to refer to reading material in general.
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History on 1920's literature?
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What is significant difference between prehistory and history?
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