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Modulation is the way a source of information transmits that information through a carrier.

For example, look at human speech. A person, the source of information, transmits data by modulating the air with sound waves in a way that is understandable to other humans. In this case the air is the carrier.

Multiplexing is when many slower data lines (CAT5, POTS, etc.) are combined into a single faster data line (T1, Optical Fiber). An example is the communications backbone between two cities. A fast, high bandwidth optical line joins the cities together, but when it reaches either city's limits, it is split up into many individual phone or data circuits.

The bottom line is that modulation is how a source manipulates the carrier where as multiplexing is combining multiple circuits into a single, faster line and then separating them again.

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15y ago

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