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Not much actually; Electrons escaping through insulating material is defined as leakage current. Insulation has both resistsance and capacitance abilities, which means current can flow through both paths. Given the nature of current it will find the quickest path. A surge arrestor dissipates (discharges) voltage spikes through a series of resistors and diodes. A surge arrestor is commanly used in applications above 100kv. Dnot confuse a surge arrestor with a surge protector, whch is basically a circuit breaker. FIRST OF ALL THERE IS NO PERFECT INSULATOR AND ELECTRONS DO NOT ESCAPE BUT THE EMF IF HI ENOUGH WILL FIND A PATH TO BLEACH ELECTRONS BECAUSE OF DIRT MOISTER WHATEVER.

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by measuring the insulation resistance then by usig the formula for finding leakage current leakage current =voltage applied /resistance measured by megger.


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The MCOV (Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage) rating for a lightning arrester is the maximum voltage that the arrester can continuously withstand without failing. It is important to select a lightning arrester with an appropriate MCOV rating to ensure that it can effectively protect against overvoltage events without being damaged.


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The voltage arrester works by conducting when there is enough voltage to turn it on. Often, an arrester on a primary distribution circuit has a spark gap to ground, so that lightning strikes are limited in voltage, protecting the circuit. Other types of arresters, such as MOV's, can be used in surge protectors.


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What is a relationship among voltage current and resistance in a circuit?

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