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Utilitarianism is defined as the end justifies the means, whereas Formalism could suggest that the methodological means & process is the best manner in reaching the end.
Britain, as it originated there, and developed by J.S Mill and Jeremy Bentham
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that promotes actions that maximize overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people, considering the consequences of actions. In contrast, hedonism focuses specifically on the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the highest good, often emphasizing individual pleasure rather than collective well-being. While utilitarianism encompasses a broader view of happiness, hedonism is primarily concerned with personal sensory experiences.
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Utilitarianism: morality is the result of an act. Focus on the consequences. A moral act is what will bring the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. Virtue Ethics: Morality stems from the identity or character of the person, rather than being a reflection of the actions. THere are certain characteristics which are virtues. People possessing these virtues is what makes one moral, one's actions are a reflection of their inner morality.
The noun utilitarianism is used as a subject or an object; for example: Subject: Utilitarianism is included in this philosophy course. Object: Part of this philosophy course covers utilitarianism.
It collapses into Act-Utilitarianism.
act and rule utilitarianism.
fundamental and secondary utilitarianism
The main difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.
utilitarianism
Some recommended books on utilitarianism include "Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Mill, "The Methods of Ethics" by Henry Sidgwick, and "Utilitarianism: For and Against" by J.J.C. Smart and Bernard Williams.
Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism are similar in that they both aim to maximize overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. However, they differ in their approach to achieving this goal, with act utilitarianism focusing on the consequences of individual actions and rule utilitarianism emphasizing following general rules that lead to the greatest good.
Utilitarianism promoted policies for greatest goods for numbers of people.
The key difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness, even if specific actions may not always result in the best outcomes.
D. Weinstein has written: 'Utilitarianism and the New Liberalism' -- subject(s): Utilitarianism, Liberalism 'Utilitarianism and the New Liberalism (Ideas in Context)'
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