Chad
Santiago, the capital and largest city of Chile, is located 700 miles west of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The nation west of Zambia is Angola.
The capital that is very far west and a tiny bit north of Buenos Aires is Santiago, Chile.
Sudan is in Northern Africa to the South of Egypt, West of Ethiopia, East of Chad, and Northeast of Uganda and Northwest of Kenya Sudan is located on the northern part of Africa. It boarders South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea , Red Sea and Egypt.
Ethiopia (the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia) is the second most populous nation on the african continent with 92,000,000 inhabitants. Ethiopia is located on the eastern edge of the african continent and is bordered by Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Kenya.
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The city of Khartoum, Sudan lies at the confluence of the Nile and Blue Nile rivers and, therefore, is on flat, floodplain land. However, there are hills a few miles to the east and west of the city.
Khartoum is the capital and second largest city of the Republic of Sudan and of Khartoum State. It is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile, flowing west from Ethiopia.
That point is in western South Sudan, about 25 miles east of the border with Chad, 127 miles west of the town of Nyala, and 685 miles southwest of Khartoum.
That point is surrounded by mixed barren land in central Sudan, located about 175 miles west-southwest of the center of Khartoum.
This is in the Indian Ocean. However, it is close to Mumbai, India.
Uganda
The newly formed state of South Sudan is found to the south of Sudan. Previously Sudan was a single country - see related questions
That point is in south-central Zimbabwe, about 54 miles west of Masvingo and 93 miles east of Bulawayo. When you specify a latitude and a longitude, you've nailed a single unique point on the Earth's surface. The point an inch away from that one has different coordinates, and it's never correct to say that a 'nation' is located at some latitude and longitude.
Mexico is west of Sudan, approximately 12,300 Kilometers (7,600 miles) away.
The climate for one. Khartoum's climate is very much like Delhi. Hot and dry in the dry months and the extremely heavy rain during the rainy season - not as much as Delhi though. The local geography (Khartoum) is much like central India, where as the coastal areas (Port Sudan) are similar to the climate and geography of the Indian west cost.
The Republic of Sudan, is a country in northeastern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, Kenya and Uganda to the southeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. The world's longest river, the Nile, divides the country between east and west sides. Its capital is Khartoum, which serves as the political, cultural and commercial centre of the nation, while Omdurman is the largest city.