The Constitution of South Africa South Africa's Constitution was the result of remarkably detailed and inclusive negotiations - difficult but determined - that were carried out with an acute awareness of the injustices of the country's non-democratic past.
It is widely regarded as the most progressive constitution in the world, with a Bill of Rights second to none.
Human rights and freedoms
Human rights are given clear prominence in the Constitution. They feature in the Preamble with its stated intention of establishing "a society based on democratic values, social justice and fundamental human rights".
In the first chapter, human rights appear in the first of the Founding Provisions of the Republic of South Africa: "Human dignity, the achievement of equality and the advancement of human rights and freedoms." Spelt out in detail, they occupy 35 sections of chapter 2.
Among the rights stipulated are those of equality, freedom of expression and association, political and property rights, housing, healthcare, education, access to information, and access to courts.
And all are taken extremely seriously by the citizens of the country.
There must be few places in the world where constitutional rights feature as much in public and private discourse, and there has been no hesitation in testing the provisions and implications of the Bill of Rights in the Constitutional Court.
Some of the more unusually progressive rights have come under particular spotlight, such as the unqualified "Everyone has the right to life", and the inclusion of sexual orientation as one of the grounds upon which discrimination is forbidden.
Any limitation of rights must be "reasonable and justifiable in an open and democratic society" and must take several factors into consideration. And although chapter 2 also acknowledges the possible need to derogate certain rights under states of emergency, it lists a number of non-derogable rights.
The remaining three Founding Provisions of the Constitution reaffirm South Africa's determination to build on a bedrock of equality, law and democracy. They are:
more info - http://www.southafrica.info/about/democracy/constitution.htm
VOTING, fools! It's a parliamentary democracy, remember?!
yes, like the U.S the South African constitute has a section that gives its citizens the right to freedom of speech
South Africa is claimed by the citizens of the Republic of South Africa.
South Africa
VAT - Value added tax Personal Income Tax Company Tax Capital Gains Tax
If you enter Thailand with your South African passport, then no. Thailand is visa free for South African passport holders.
Because it still faces growing economic challenges such as, unemployment, inequality and lack of high education among it's masses.
South Africa is claimed by the citizens of the Republic of South Africa.
the dictator
South Africa has AIDS because HIV is present within their citizens.
Generally described as citizens of the nation of South Africa...
South Africa has over 54 million citizens. Nearly 80 percent of these citizens are black, and 9 percent are white.
Yes
There are free and fair elections in South African.
Nelsom Mendela (first black President of South Africa) has not to the best of my knowledge expressed his personal opinion of Jehovah's Witneses. However, there are presently 87,512 Jehovah's Witnesses in 1,716 congregations in South Africa and during his mandate the Jehovah's Witnesses enjoyed full religious freedoms.
separation of humanity
The advantages of affirmative action in South Africa is that it has brought the citizens of South Africa at par with each other. The disadvantage is that it has led to xenophobic attacks.
unitary system
The New South Africa A Personal Journey - 1995 TV was released on: USA: 1995