What was the purpose of scramble for Africa?

Answer 1

The Scramble for Africa, occurring primarily between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was driven by European powers' desire for territorial expansion, economic exploitation, and strategic advantage. Nations sought to secure resources, establish markets for their goods, and assert their dominance over rival powers. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formalized the division of Africa among colonial powers, often disregarding existing ethnic and cultural boundaries. Ultimately, this process resulted in significant political, social, and economic upheaval across the continent.