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AnswerWherever you see colonization (from British, French, Portuguese, Spanish or Dutch), you will find that the indigenous people suffer. Look what has happened to the American native people, and Canada's First People and the Aborigines of Australia. Exactly the same thing happened in Aoteaora-New Zealand.

In some case it was simple Governmental power but these were colonists mostly from the British 'upper classes' who truly believed they had the right (and God on their side) to take and sell land. They had in Scotland, Ireland, Wales, India and Africa so they didn't see any reason why they shouldn't do the same in New Zealand.

Individual settler from the working classes, acted as all individuals do - some got on very well with Māori and worked together. Māori helped many settlers exists until the first crops came through; there were Māori traders and they knew the land and sea so could and did help.

Some, of course, regarded these brown skinned people as inferior and that's where the troubles started because this racist attitude was shared by the government and the New Zealand Company which acquired through fair meals or foul) land previously owned by Māori, to sell on to settlers.

So the true answer to the questions is that settlers treated Māori according to their own ethics and principles - some of which were good and some harmful.

Bear in mind, when you make judgments or the attitudes of the 19th century, that the white people had, in most cases, a rock solid belief in God and that God had made them a superior race. They had come from backgrounds (in the case of the upper class)where their rule was unquestioned. Poor, working people had come from famine, unemployment and degradation and land in New Zealand was their one hope of ever making a life for themselves. These are not excuses but they are reasons why Māori were not treated well.

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