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What was the year that Rome destroyed and sacked both Carthage and Corinth and thus become the military and political power in the western Mediterranean?
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∙ 12y ago
Rome destroyed both Carthage and Corinth in 146BC and became the political and military force in the Mediterranean.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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What advantage did Carthage have at the beginning of its first war with ancient Rome?
Carthage had several advantages at the beginning of its first war with Rome. Very importantly Carthage had a developed navy. This enabled their military to embark to what it deemed strategic places in the Mediterranean Sea. Another advantage Carthage had was control of strategic islands in the Mediterranean, namely Sardinia and Corsica. Carthage had Greek allies in Sicily, the south of the Italian peninsula, and as faraway as Corinth. Carthage had a long standing position in Western Spain as well. For the most part she was in control of shipping and land bases in the western Mediterranean Sea.
How did the Romans make sure that nobody lived in Carthage?
The Romans completely destroyed Carthage, leaving not one stone standing atop another, sold the populace into slavery. They spread salt symbolically on a field to emphasis that Carthage could not rise again.
How did Rome overthrow Carthage?
They destroyed it. With their superior citizen legions and updated navy, Rome decided to end the existence of Carthage. Carthage had trouble also with their mercenary military over pay issues. Rome was also fearful of a resurgent Carthage and jealous, to a degree, of its commercial successes. So from 149-146 BC Rome leveled the city-state of Carthage.
Who laid waste to Carthage and why?
Rome had fought three wars with Carthage over dominance of the Western Mediterranean. Carthage was so resilient that it kept bouncing back, so Rome went for the 'final solution', selling the people into slavery, and converting Carthage into a resettlement colony for its retired veterans.
Who defeated Carthage?
Rome? After Hannibal retreated back to Carthage (present day Tunisia), the Romans followed him there and wiped out their army. Carthage was basically a commerce state and didn't have much of their own military, just mercenaries. They didn't support Hannibal or the war very well and in the end were overrun. I think Scipio Africanus was instrumental in defeating Carthage, he was a Roman general. - Hannibal wasn't "kicked out of Italy" , he pretty much destroyed all the Roman forces he met, even when he was outnumbered and with no reinforcements. - When Romans couldn't beat him, they decided to attack Carthage the city instead, he was miles from conquering Rome. - Facing that danger Carthage senates recalled Hannibal and ordered him to defend the city, he faced Romans in Battle of Zama which he lost vs Scipio Africanus, mainly because Romans had the Numidians (nowadays Algerians) on their side, Numdians were that era's best Cavalry, they destroyed Carthaginian Cavalry then went to attack Carthage's main force from the back.
What led to the rivalry between Carthage and Rome in the Punic Wars?
The two were both competitors for political , military , naval and commercial control over the Mediterranean .
Why was rome considered the Master of the Mediterranean?
Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.
Which was greater rome or Carthage?
At its peak, the Roman Empire was greater than Carthage in terms of territorial extent, military power, and cultural influence. Roman conquests spread across Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East, while Carthage was limited to parts of North Africa and some Mediterranean islands. Additionally, Rome's strong military and advanced infrastructure allowed it to surpass Carthage's economic and political prowess.
What advantage did Carthage have at the beginning of its first war with ancient Rome?
Carthage had several advantages at the beginning of its first war with Rome. Very importantly Carthage had a developed navy. This enabled their military to embark to what it deemed strategic places in the Mediterranean Sea. Another advantage Carthage had was control of strategic islands in the Mediterranean, namely Sardinia and Corsica. Carthage had Greek allies in Sicily, the south of the Italian peninsula, and as faraway as Corinth. Carthage had a long standing position in Western Spain as well. For the most part she was in control of shipping and land bases in the western Mediterranean Sea.
What city was romes only rival in the Mediterranean world?
Constantinople,Byzantium, New Rome or all as we know Istanbul.. but if its about military power of Roman Empire then Carthage
What city was Rome's only rival in the Mediterranean?
Constantinople,Byzantium, New Rome or all as we know Istanbul.. but if its about military power of Roman Empire then Carthage
What helped rome dominate the Mediterranean region?
Firstly its success in the Western Mediterranean against Carthage, then in progressively gaining dominance in the Eastern Mediterranean. Its great strengths were its military dominance and its ability of governance by promoting stable local self-governance under Roman provincial direction and military peacekeeping and defence against external intrusions.
Who was the great military leader of Carthage in the second punic war?
Hannibal Barca was the great military leader of Carthage during the second Punic war.Hannibal Barca was the great military leader of Carthage during the second Punic war.Hannibal Barca was the great military leader of Carthage during the second Punic war.Hannibal Barca was the great military leader of Carthage during the second Punic war.Hannibal Barca was the great military leader of Carthage during the second Punic war.Hannibal Barca was the great military leader of Carthage during the second Punic war.Hannibal Barca was the great military leader of Carthage during the second Punic war.Hannibal Barca was the great military leader of Carthage during the second Punic war.Hannibal Barca was the great military leader of Carthage during the second Punic war.
How did the Romans make sure that nobody lived in Carthage?
The Romans completely destroyed Carthage, leaving not one stone standing atop another, sold the populace into slavery. They spread salt symbolically on a field to emphasis that Carthage could not rise again.
What was the 1st punic war fought over?
In short, Sicily. Both Carthage and Rome wanted control of Sicily as it provided a strategic economic and military base in the Mediterranean Sea.
How was Rome finally able to defeat Carthage and what did they do to the city?
It laid siege to the city, captured it, destroyed it, sold the people into slavery, and established a Roman military colony on the site.
How did Rome overthrow Carthage?
They destroyed it. With their superior citizen legions and updated navy, Rome decided to end the existence of Carthage. Carthage had trouble also with their mercenary military over pay issues. Rome was also fearful of a resurgent Carthage and jealous, to a degree, of its commercial successes. So from 149-146 BC Rome leveled the city-state of Carthage.
