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The four major Western ideologies from the 19th century were liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and nationalism. Liberalism emphasized individual freedoms, democracy, and free markets, while conservatism focused on tradition, social stability, and maintaining established institutions. Socialism advocated for collective ownership and addressing economic inequalities, often in response to the excesses of industrial capitalism. Nationalism prioritized the interests and identity of a particular nation or ethnic group, influencing political movements and conflicts across Europe and beyond.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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