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Q: What would indicate a surplus on the capital account a South Africa has been a net importer of capital?
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What does a nation have when it spends less then its income?

A surplus on the current account of its balance of payments (and a matching deficit on the capital account). These are not to be confused with fiscal surplus or budgetary surplus since they are concerned with only Government expenditure and Income. And the correct word is "than" not "then".


What is shareholder's surplus?

Capital surplus is a term that frequently appears as a balance sheet item as a component of shareholders' equity. Capital surplus is used to account for that amount which a firm raises in excess of the par value (nominal value) of the shares (common stock).


What do you mean by surplus account?

A surplus account is the accumulation of undivided profits.


What is the relationship between capital account balance and current account balance?

The balance of payments, then, is the sum of the balance on current account and the balance on capital and financial account. It is important to understand that the deficit indicated by the current account is financed through activities recorded on the capital and financial account. The deficit on the current account must be exactly offset by the surplus on the capital and financial account (if it is not, net errors and omissions will correct it). This means then that the sum of the current account and the capital and financial account is equal to zero.


What do you do with a escrow account that has a surplus?

A simple escrow account that has a surplus at the end of year has the surplus carried over. Many times, the payment to the account is reduced to make the account even again.


Why balance of payment is always balanced?

balance of payments consists two accounts namely current account and capital account. The current account deals with import of visible and invisible items and unilateral transfers. a surplus in this accounts makes a country's BOP a surplus and a deficit in this accounts indicates that the country's BOP is deficit. The capital account indicates the capital movements of that country with other countries. it also shows the countries gold and other reserves. a surplus and a deficit in the current accounts increases and decreases the reserve and so the balance of payments is equalised always. so when we say that BOP is deficit we mean only the current account in the BOP. because BOP will always be equalised.


If the Balance of payment always always balances then why you have deficit in the balance of payment What measure can be government take to address an in-balance in the Balance of payment?

when they are talking about the deficit or surplus they are usually only talking about the current account. The balance of payments will balance because the other accounts in it (Capital, financial and erros and ommissions) will account for the other parts eg if current account has defiecit of 100m the capital, financial and erros and ommisions will have a surplus of 100m


A country that persistently runs a current account surplus is living below its means while if it runs a persistent deficit it is living beyond its means Discuss?

A current account surplus signifies that the country is exporting more than importing or it is supplying more to the world than it takes from other countries. The current account surplus country is NOT consuming all its production, hence living below its means. On the other hand, a country running a persistent deficit in its current account is a net importer and paying more than it is producing, hence living beyond its means. Arun Goel


Dividend account is treated as either asset account liability account or expense account?

Hi, Dividends are paid out of retained earnings (part of Capital) therefore I think Dividends can not be treated as an expense (the prudence being increase in Capital can not be treated as Revenue thats Cash generation while dividends are Surplus appropriation). regards, Zeeshan


What is the definition of 'Capital Surplus'?

Capital Surplus is an accounting term, which may be referred to as Additional paid in capital. This is the additional amount over par value of the shares that is raised by a company.


Why does the balance of payments always balance even though the balance of trade does not?

he balance of payments defines an economy's account of receipts and payments.it includes all current accounts and capital accounts. a deficit in current account is managed by creating a surplus in capital account and vice-versa.however,balance of trade is just the balance of exports and imports,exports receipts can be greater than import payments,this creates surplus in the economy and deficit in the other case. balance of trade is a component of BOP.


Why does the balance of payments is always balane even though the balance of trade does not?

the balance of payments defines an economy's account of receipts and payments.it includes all current accounts and capital accounts. a deficit in current account is managed by creating a surplus in capital account and vice-versa.however,balance of trade is just the balance of exports and imports,exports receipts can be greater than import payments,this creates surplus in the economy and deficit in the other case. balance of trade is a component of BOP.