I).Monetary Measures
The most important and commonly used method to control inflation is monetary policy of the Central Bank. Most central banks use high interest rates as the traditional way to fight or prevent inflation.
Monetary measures used to control inflation include:
(i) bank rate policy
(ii) cash reserve ratio and
(iii) open market operations.
Bank rate policy is used as the main instrument of monetary control during the period of inflation. When the central bank raises the bank rate, it is said to have adopted a dear money policy. The increase in bank rate increases the cost of borrowing which reduces commercial banks borrowing from the central bank. Consequently, the flow of money from the commercial banks to the public gets reduced. Therefore, inflation is controlled to the extent it is caused by the bank credit.
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) : To control inflation, the central bank raises the CRR which reduces the lending capacity of the commercial banks. Consequently, flow of money from commercial banks to public decreases. In the process, it halts the rise in prices to the extent it is caused by banks credits to the public.
Open Market Operations: Open market operations refer to sale and purchase of government securities and bonds by the central bank. To control inflation, central bank sells the government securities to the public through the banks. This results in transfer of a part of bank deposits to central bank account and reduces credit creation capacity of the commercial banks
Rationing of credit
The relationship between inflation and recession is that a recession will cause inflation to go down. The reason for this is due to their being less money being spent due to the recession.
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Inflation cannot be attributed to one specific causes,The list of causes may be,Less Supply more DemandShort term FII investments also fuels inflationMore money in circulation because of policies followed by the government and presence of more money that an economy can effectively handle.Price volatility and natural disasters results in inflation.For Indians Also read,What_is_the_main_cause_of_inflation_in_India
Several problems that were found with the Big Bang theory were solved by cosmic inflation. I suggest you read about cosmic inflation. One of these problems was the fact that the Universe is fairly homogeneous. Without inflation, it wouldn't have had time to "spread out" any irregularities.
the role of government in controlling the amount of money in circulation in order to prevent inflation
the role of government in controlling the amount of money in circulation in order to prevent inflation
by controlling growth of money supply
inflation
The government raised and extended the income tax to help combat Wartime Inflation. The government also encourage individuals to by war bonds.
Existing inflation disguised by government price controls or other interferences in the economy such as government price subsidies.
Decreasing the money supply ( by government) increasing the tax through monetary policy. This is applicable in case of demand pull inflation. where the demand is more than the suppliers capacity to produce it. It is because making the new goods or service will relatively increases the opportunity cost. There are different types of inflation depending upon the country's economy. so, controlling may vary.
inflation
Inflation is where prices overall are rising. This is caused by the over printing of money by the Government.
Personally, I believe that if you on control unemployment, inflation will automatically fluxuate depending on the unemployment rate . However everyone has their own opinion.
the government can slow down inflation by reducing bank interest rates.
in the inflation situation government should careful about the expenditure. Government should exercise monetary policy . it will help to implement investment. imran ali, student ,p.u ,bangladesh