Zerubavel ben She'altiel. He was the grandson of the last king of the First Temple period.
King Nimrod was the first.
It is believed that the first person to discover Babylon was Claudius James Rich. He started what is documented as the first excavation of the site in 1811.
Daniel, already in exile in Babylon, supplies us this scripture: Daniel 9.2. In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem. And this revelation inspired him to pray and repent for himself and for his people, in Daniel 9.3 to 21
The Melodians' were the first group to sing the song 'By The Rivers Of Babylon'. There have been many groups reproduce the religious song since it was first performed.
It was called the First Exile or the First Captivity.
They were lead by Ezra back to their homeland from Babylon.
About twenty-four years.
Ezra led the second group of exiles from Babylon back to Jerusalem 80 years after Zerubbabel returned with the first group. When Ezra arrived in Jerusalem, he found the second temple rebuilt but the people were a spiritual mess. Ezra (priest and teacher) scorned the people and helped them repent and return to follow the laws of God.
Babylon sacked Jerusalem and destroyed the first temple in 586 BC and the Hebrews were expelled from their territory. When finally allowed to return to Israel, many decided to remain in Babylon or Egypt. From then on some of the Hebrew people have remained outside of Israel and are considered part of the diaspora. The Jews were again scattered when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem in 70 AD. Even today the majority of Jewish people live outside Israel.
The first temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The destruction was a result of a siege on the city by King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon, who captured Jerusalem and razed the temple to the ground. This event marked the end of the Kingdom of Judah and the exile of many Israelites to Babylon.
After Judah became part of the Babylonian Empire, it faced significant upheaval, culminating in the destruction of Jerusalem and the First Temple in 586 BCE. The Babylonian conquest led to the exile of many Judeans to Babylon, where they lived in captivity for several decades. This period of exile profoundly impacted Judean culture and religion, leading to significant developments in Jewish identity and theology. Eventually, the Persian Empire conquered Babylon, allowing many exiled Jews to return to Judah and rebuild Jerusalem and the Temple.
First wave: Zerubavel Second wave: Ezra
The Babylonians conquered Jerusalem and destroyed the First Temple. They exiled many Israelites to Babylon, known as the Babylonian Captivity or Babylonian exile, which lasted for about 70 years until the Persian Empire overthrew Babylon and allowed the Israelites to return to their homeland.
The Jews were held captive in Babylon for a period of approximately 70 years. This exile began around 586 BCE, following the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem, and ended with the decree of Cyrus the Great in 538 BCE, which allowed them to return to their homeland. This period is significant in Jewish history and is often referred to as the Babylonian Exile.
God used the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar to sack Jerusalem ca. 605-586BC and take them captive to Babylon for 70 years because they had not given the land its yearly Sabbatical rest for 490 years. Some returned with Zurubbabel and Joshua in the first return (Ezra 1 - 6) to rebuild God's Temple ca. 539BC, some with Ezra in the second return (Ezra 7 - 10) in 458BC, and Nehemiah led the the third and final return to rebuild the wall of Jerusalem ca. 445BC.
Two Jewish temples have been constructed in Jerusalem, historically. Both stood at the same location. It's the raised ground immediately to the east of the "Wailing Wall" in modern Jerusalem. That wall is a section of the perimeter boundary of the area on which both Temples stood, and is the only remaining relic of the physical structure of either Temple.
Adam and Eve were the first people to be exiled in the bible.