India is an incredibly fertile land, thanks to the incredibly rich soils and sediments brought down by many rivers from the Himalayas and other mountain systems. This factor is greatly enhanced by the warm and wet climate present even as far north as North India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, which is also a result of the Himalayas. This blocks cold air from Siberia and Mongolia from reaching the subcontinent while drawing warm, moist air south from the Indian ocean over the entire region to keep it well watered. The ability of the huge landmass to grow great quantities of crops in a short space of time means more people can be fed, and so more people can be supported by a smaller space of land. The climate and rich soil make South Asia the most fertile, and therefore most populated region on Earth. More food also means two things.
Firstly, the people themselves are fertile thanks to a rich diet, and so can (and will) produce many children (completely natural as humans, its amazing how many people associate this with hardship), hence a larger population.
Secondly, in ancient times this plentiful food supply attracted and brought many people together (as well as producing more offspring), thus creating the first early civilisations around the fertile Indus and Ganges rivers. The same occurred along the fertile banks of the Nile (Egyptians), Yellow (Chinese) and Tiber (Romans) rivers. Large early populations are a good headstart, ensuring large future populations (as today in China, Egypt and of course India). These ancient civilisations also simultaneously invented and perfected their own forms of irrigations, which were very effective.
The assumption that poverty is the reason for the large population density is completely incorrect. India has always been more densely populated than other large regions like Europe and the Americas, even before the advent of modern medicine, industrialization and family planning, and long before people were talking about poverty in society i.e. when India was no worse than Europe or America. India is still largely agricultural cos it would be completely stupid if it wasn't! I mean, all that fertile expanse of land would just go to waste, it's a massive asset.
Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India. New Delhi is the capital of India and is from one of the most populated cities.
Maharastra, which includes Mumbai, the largest city.
China and India are the two most populous nations on Earth, jointly accounting for nearly a third of the global population, so as they industrialize and increase their power consumption, this naturally has a large effect on the global need for power.
India's relative size is 1.27-million square miles. That is about one-third the size of the United States. India is the seventh-largest country by area, and the second most populous.
The South Asia population cluster lies centered on India and includes its populous neighbors, Pakistan and Bangladesh. (De Blijj)
Mumbai is the most populous city in India and so it ranks in first place
India & China are the most populous courtries in the world
India
The most populous state in India is Uttar Pradesh. It is located in northern India and has a population of over 200 million people.
India
Sikkim
Sikkim
maharastra
The three most populous nations in Asia are China, India, and Indonesia.
Uttar Pradesh
India
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