Why is their Excessive cold in North India during winter season?

Answer 1

Excessive cold in North India during the winter season is primarily due to the influence of the Himalayan mountain range, which traps cold air masses and creates a barrier that prevents warmer air from moving in. Additionally, the region experiences the impact of cold winds from the northwest, particularly the icy winds from the Himalayas and Central Asia. The combination of these factors, along with clear skies and minimal cloud cover during winter, leads to significant temperature drops, especially at night. Furthermore, geographical features such as elevation and proximity to large water bodies also contribute to the cold conditions.