Input to output shorted, check active devices, transistors,fet,tubes ect....
In common emitter amplifier circuit, input and output voltage are out of phase. When input voltage is increased then ib is increased, ic also increases so voltage drop across Rc is increased. However, increase in voltage across RC is in opposite sense. So, the phase difference between the input and the output voltages is 180 degrees.
common emitter
It never referred as ratio but Rather a gain A in the form of output divided by the input and implies voltage A=gain. basically is input resistance divided by the feedback resistance
One of the several uses of an RC coupled amplifier is to amplify the given input signal. It makes use of a sinusoidal input signal.
the output has the same shape of the input signal
A circuit in which output feeding back to input to increase or decrease the gain is called feedback circuit. Basically part of output feeding to input in such way that it increase the value of input is positive feedback and it also increase gain of circuit and similarly to it when part of output feeding to input in such way that it decrease the value of input is called negative feedback it also decrease the gain of circuit.
An opamp buffer circuit is one where the input signal is connected to the plus input, and the output is connected to the minus input. Within the performance limitations of the opamp, the output will track the input. The advantage of the buffer circuit is that is presents very little load impedance to the input signal, while providing a low impedance from the output to drive whatever circuitry is connected there.
if two signal input fed into circuit and gating one output
because it delays the input signal by some time interval before it appears on the output.
An amplifier can become and oscillator by adding positive feedback from the output back to the input. Positive feedback means that the phase of the signal fed back to the input is the same as the phase of the output signal. In the case of a high frequency oscillator, a tuned circuit (inductor and capacitor) or a quartz crystal in the input circuit will determine the frequency of oscillation.
The gain of a transister stage is determined by its biasing circuit design. The emitter of a transistor is affected by the input signal on the base. If the base forward biases the transistor, the emitter feels the potential of the colector. If the base reverse biases the transistor, the emitter is isolated from the collector and feels the potential of the emmiter biasing circuit. The output signal at the emmiter is representitive of the signal on the base, 180 degrees out of phase. The amplitude of the output signal will be larger, depending on the biasing circuit design.
if the input signal passes through the biasing resistors, the biasing conditions get altered . To prevent this, the input signal should be directly sent to the amplifier (BJT) .Since a capacitor acts as a short circuit for ac signals,capacitors are placed both in the input side and the output side.
A: If the input is zero the desire output is zero no matter what class it is.
A negative clamper circuit is considered. It shifts original input signal in a downward direction.While positive input is applied, diode is forward biased. The output voltage is Vo which is equal barrier potential of the diode. The capacitor is charged to V-Vo.When negative input cycle, diode does not conduct because it is reverse biased and the capacitor can not discharge very much because time constant (RC) choosen is high. Now output is sum of input voltage and capacitor voltage and it is equal to -(2V - Vo). Now peak to peak output voltage is difference of output voltages when positive and negative half cycles and it is equal to V-(-(2V - Vo)) or 2V.In negative clamper, input signal is pushed downward and positive peak of the output signal coincides with zero level.In positive clamper circuit, unlike in negative clamper circuit, diode is connected reversely.There is no change in connection of capacitor. But resistor is connected after diode. Positive clamping circuit shifts a input signal in upward direction. The output of this circuit shows that negative peak of signal coincides with zero level.
A circuit in which output feeding back to input to increase or decrease the gain is called feedback circuit. Basically part of output feeding to input in such way that it increase the value of input is positive feedback and it also increase gain of circuit and similarly to it when part of output feeding to input in such way that it decrease the value of input is called negative feedback it also decrease the gain of circuit.
Christmas's
An amplifier is both an input and output device. An amplifier, as its name suggests, amplifies a signal, meaning that it makes it stronger. An amplifier takes something as input, like maybe a sound signal, and its output is a more powerful (or louder) version of the same signal.