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India was partitioned in 1947 primarily due to religious and political tensions between Hindus and Muslims, leading to the creation of two separate nations: India and Pakistan. The Indian National Congress advocated for a unified India, while the All-India Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, pushed for a separate state for Muslims. The British colonial rule exacerbated these divisions, and the resulting partition caused widespread communal violence and mass displacement. Ultimately, the partition aimed to address the demands for self-determination among different religious communities.

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2w ago

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