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Especially in Africa, there were no nation-States as we know them, only tribal lands whose boundaries were usually the subject of age-old, ongoing disputes and wars between tribes. The tribal culture - even to this day - therefore had a high content of 'us versus them'-thinking, which led to tribes working together only if each tribe saw a clear advantage to itself in a cooperation.
Now the Western nations came in after 1880 who had by then largely agreed on who was to have what. In carving up their spheres of influence, they created States containing any number of (usually traditionally hostile) tribes who were also traditionally focused on only their own best interests. Sometimes borders were drawn right through the middle of a tribal area, resulting in a situation where Governments could never be certain how loyalties would go in case of a conflict between the two nations. In all cases, the new boundaries meant that States were collections of tribes randomly thrown together.
Another bone of contention was the local rule by 'favoured tribe'. The European powers only had a few of their own people on key positions and mostly relied on local people for administration, management, police etcetera. Often they found one of the tribes better adapted to these jobs than the others and they tended to favor people of these tribes for the key jobs, sending them and their sons to Europe for study. This not unnaturally gave rise to resentment and jealousy with the other tribes, a resentment that can sometimes be seen to this day, as with the Kikuyu tribe in Kenya and the Tutsi tribe in Rwanda.
As long as there was colonial rule these simmering feelings could be kept under control. After independence, most countries saw political life develop along tribal lines with often little trust between tribes that at the very best felt lukewarm towards each other. Cooperation - certainly if it meant putting another tribe's interests before those of your own - very often proved difficult, even to this day. In some cases, these differences have in the last decades been worsened by religious differences, especially between Muslim and non-Muslim population groups.
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Why has relying on one crop or resource presented an economic problem for many Latin American nations How have these nations been trying to solve this problem?
Relying on one crop or resource is a problem for anycountry. When the crop fails or the market for the crop or resource declines, the country has nothing else to fall back on for support. The only solution to this problem is the diversify the agriculture or general economy of the country involved.
After gaining independance the economy of many African nations failed because they?
Corruption in their government is a huge problem. Also the lack of practical experience. But I think the root cause is hate. They turned on their farmers, because so many of them were white in Zimbobwe....and what that got them was starvation.
How might the many languages of Africa be a problem in building unified nations?
people can not understand each other!
What is the causes of underdevelopment in Africa?
Many African countries carry a foreign debt. The problem is that many African natures end up borrowing so much from other nations, but their developing status does not provide enough to cover these monumental debts.
What is the nationality of the Swiss family Robinson?
Swiss. Only problem is how could a man be certified as a Merchant Marine captain from a country that is totally landlocked, though it has lake borders with Austria and Germany?
How did the political boundaries drawn by European colonial powers cause problem's for many African nations after they gained independence?
It caused problems for certain African tribal regions due to colonial boundaries drawn over established borders. On top of tribal issues, people within thoses groups either accepted the colonial powers or revolted.
What was one major problem caused by Europeans drawing new African borders during the Scramble for Africa?
The new borders ignored the cultural and political traditions of different African groups.
What are the contributions of United Nations Organization to African refugee problem?
What are the contribution of uno to nigeria refugee problem
A big problem challenging the economies of many African nations today is?
High unemployment rates is the major problem challenging many African nations today. Which has resulted in a number of social problems, since Africa has a large youthful population.
What was not a general problem facing African nations upon gaining independence from European colonial rule?
One issue that was not a general problem for African nations upon gaining independence was the absence of rich natural resources. Many countries were endowed with abundant resources, such as minerals, oil, and agricultural potential, which could have been leveraged for economic development. Instead, the challenges often revolved around political instability, ethnic tensions, and the lack of infrastructure and governance systems to manage the newfound autonomy effectively.
What challenges did new African nations face?
New African nations have the ever present problem in economics, and famine. While a country abundant in natural resources it is still a poor and under-developed country. Famine and disease run rampant, and civil-war covers the continent.
What water problem do nation face?
African nations face a situation of economic water scarcity, and current institutional, financial and the human capacities for managing water are lacking.
What was a major problem in former colonized countries of Africa once the conolizers left?
A major problem in former colonized countries of Africa after the colonizers left was the lack of established governance and political stability. The abrupt transition to independence often led to power struggles and civil conflicts, as colonial powers had artificially drawn borders without regard for ethnic and cultural divisions. Additionally, many newly independent nations faced economic challenges due to reliance on colonial economies, lack of infrastructure, and insufficient investment in education and healthcare. This resulted in ongoing issues such as poverty, corruption, and political instability.
What was a major problem and former colonized countries of Africa once the colonizers left?
A major problem faced by former colonized countries in Africa after independence was the lack of established governance structures and political stability. Many newly independent nations inherited arbitrary borders that grouped diverse ethnic groups, leading to tensions and conflicts. Additionally, the economies were often reliant on single commodities, making them vulnerable to market fluctuations and hindering sustainable development. This combination of political instability and economic challenges has led to ongoing struggles for many African nations.
Why did the colonial militias pose a problem for the British?
Colonial Militias posed a problem for the British as they did not fight with the same uniform tactics as armies in Europe did.
Why is economic dependence a problem for African nations?
A major goal of African nations is reducing economic dependence. Because they rely heavily on the export of a single crop or commodity, they are at the mercy of world market prices. African nations, such as Egypt and Kenya, have tried to diversify their exports, but they face stiff competition from developing nations in Asia and Latin America. African nations have tried to limit costly imports. But this has proved difficult for essential imports. For example, only a few African nation- Nigeria, Libya, and Gabon- produce enough oil for their factories and transportation systems. The others must buy imported oil. When world oil prices soar, most African nations must borrow money to pay for the oil. Like other nations, they have had difficulty repaying their debts. Despite these problems, many African nations have made economic progress in recent years. The recovery remains fragile, however. The African people are often hurt by events outside their control. Debt, drought, disease, civil war, and international conflict all work against economic progress.
Nutrition problem of children?
what is the nutritional problem of children in African
