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Music historians believe that the first Clarinet was made in 1700 by Johann Christoph Denner, a German instrument maker living in Nierenberg, Germany. The clarinet was modeled on an early instrument called chalumeau.

The chalumeau was at its best playing low notes, whereas the high notes were of poor quality. Johann discovered that by adding an additional finger hole in the upper end of the tube, a higher range of notes could be reached. To improve the reliability of the high notes, the thick, crudely shaped reed of the chalumeau was made narrower and more slender. In fact the first clarinet was simply a high-sounding chalumeau. Early clarinets sounded more like a Trumpet when heard from a distance.

Johann Denner died in 1707, but his work was carried on by his son, Jacob Denner, who reshaped the end of the tube into a bell to improve the projection of sound, and increased the range of notes. To improve the accuracy of drilling the tube, and to make tuning easier, the body of the new instrument was made in several closely fitting jointed sections.

During the eighteenth century, instrument makers continued to remodel and improve the clarinet, concentrating particularly on the fingering system. By 1750, the clarinet had made great strides since Denner's first model, and composers were beginning to include it in their work. As the nineteenth century wore on, other instrument makers, including Adolphe Sax, continued to adjust and modify the clarinet. Today a variety of different instruments and fingering systems are in use.

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Q: History of the clarinet
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