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Their frequencies are quite different. Microwaves are electromagnetic radiation with frequencies in the range from 300 MHz (0.3 GHz) to 300 GHz. Ultraviolet rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the range from 10 nm to 400 nm (frequencies from 2.99x107 to 7.5x105 GHz). Since the frequencies are so different, UV filters may not filter microwaves and vice-versa. Similarly, absorption of the two forms of radiation is quite different. Microwaves can heat a cup of soup up very nicely while you could die of starvation waiting for UV rays to heat it up.

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Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is nearest to radio waves?

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Microwaves have more energy than radio waves. They have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies, which results in more energy being carried by microwaves compared to radio waves.


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