The reaction is:
Po-216----------------alpha particle-----------------Pb-212
Npn decays to Pan-4 and alpha. Only isotopes 234, 235, and 237 of neptunium can undergo alpha decay, the others decay by beta-, beta+, K capture, and/or gamma decay. So the only products of neptunium alpha decay can be protactinium isotopes 230, 231, or 233.
Lead-208 is formed by alpha decay (emission of alpha particles) from polonium-212.
Americium-241 has an alpha decay associated with gamma.
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The daughter isotope of Pu-239 is U-235.
All isotopes of polonium can undergo alpha decay, a small number of isotopes can also undergo beta decay, K capture decay, or gamma decay.
In the case of Rn-222, which is the "isotope of concern" because it occurs naturally, it decays as follows: 222Rn => 218Po + He+2 In this equation, we see the radon isotope Rn-222 emit an alpha particle (the helium nucleus) and undergo a transformation to become the polonium isotope, Po-218.
After the alpha decay of polonium-212, the remaining isotope is lead-208. The alpha decay involves the loss of an alpha particle, which is a helium-4 nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons. This causes the atomic number to decrease by 2 and the mass number to decrease by 4, resulting in lead-208.
Polonium 212 has 84 protons and 128 neutrons. An alpha particle is 2 protons and 2 neutrons, so the daughter nucleus will have 82 protons and 126 neutrons, making it lead 208.
Polonium-218 undergoes alpha decay to form lead-214, which then undergoes beta decay to form bismuth-214.
The isotope radon-198 will alpha decay to polonium-194 as shown here: 86198Rn => 24He + 84194Po The radon is shown on the left, and the alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus, is shown of the right with the polonium.
The symbol Po-210 represents the radioactive isotope of polonium with an atomic number of 84 and a mass number of 210. Polonium-210 is a highly toxic substance that emits alpha particles during radioactive decay.
The correct equation for the alpha decay of Polonium-214 is: 218/84Po -> 214/82Pb + 4/2He This shows the decay of Polonium-214 into Lead-214 and a Helium nucleus, where the atomic number and mass numbers are conserved.
The two elements that undergo alpha decay are uranium and thorium.
Each isotope has a specific radioactive decay.
The daughter product that remains after the alpha decay of polonium-212 is lead-208. During alpha decay, polonium-212 loses an alpha particle, consisting of two protons and two neutrons, resulting in the transformation to lead-208.
When an isotope is stable, it does not undergo radioactive decay. Stable isotopes have a balanced number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, which prevents them from spontaneously changing into another element over time.