Originally written in French, the National Anthem of Canada was composed in 1880 by a young Canadian composer, Calixa Lavalée.
The song was composed for the annual celebration of St. Jean-Baptiste day. The song was titled Chant National, but within 20 years was to be renamed "Oh Canada". The anthem was performed regularly at events in the province of Quebec over the next twenty years.
In 1901, an English version of Oh Canada was sung in the city of Toronto, Ontario for the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall - the man who later became King George V of England.
Versions of the song were written until Robert Stanley Weir, a lawyer in Montreal, wrote a poem in 1908. With a little adjustment by Weir a few years later, his poem became the words to the Canadian national anthem we are familiar with today.
The Government of Canada on March 15, 1967 unofficially decided to adopt the music for 'Oh Canada' composed by Calixa Lavallée as the music of the National Anthem of Canada but it was twenty three years later, on July 1, 1980, that 'Oh Canada' was proclaimed the National Anthem of Canada, having been part of a bill passed in the government and given Royal assent.
Here are the lyrics.
Oh CanadaOh Canada!
Our home and native land.
True patriot love,
In all thy sons command.
With glowing hearts we see thee rise.
The true north strong and free
From far and wide, Oh Canada,
We stand on guard for thee,
God keep our land,
Glorious and free.
Oh Canada, we stand on guard for thee,
Oh Canada, we stand on guard for thee.
It became the National Anthem on 3 March 1931.
March 3,1931
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It became the National Anthem on 3 March 1931.
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Fort McHenry. Someone created a poem about it which later became the National Anthem. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_McHenry
March 3,1931
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It was declared the official national anthem in 1931.
Hatikvah is the national anthem of Israel. The words are taken from a poem written by Naphtali Herz Imber in 1877. The melody comes from La Mantovana, a 17th century Italian song by Giuseppe Cenci. It became the official national anthem in November 2004.
Francis Scott key