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The danger of a 120V socket with reversed polarity is that some appliances are designed to minimized the chance of a user coming into contact with the hot terminal of the line. This is done by polarizing the plug, making one blade wider than the other, the narrow blade being hot. In a lamp fixture, for instance, the hot side would connect to the center pin, while the neutral side would connect to the shell. The user reaching in to unscrew or screw in the bulb might touch the shell, but if that is neutral and not hot, the risk is minimized.

Another example of reversed polarity is reversed neutral and ground, which is dangerous because the ground conductor is not insulated and is therefore not rated to carry operating current.

Even more dangerous, is reversed hot and ground, which would electrify the frame of an appliance, creating an electrocution hazard.

Any electrician making one of these types of wiring errors should go to jail, and at minimum, should lose their license. Any non-electrician making one of these types of wiring errors may have to learn to hard way, such as by killing someone, that things electrical are best left to licensed electricians. By the way, in most US jurisdictions, if a wiring error causes a fire, the fire marshal will report that to the insurance company and the insurance company will revoke the fire insurance on the dwelling - that should make anyone stop and think about what they are doing.

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Q: What is the danger of a 120v socket with reversed polarity?
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