Usually just the solo, but a showier passage with little or no backing is a 'cadenza'.
joke: scherzo part of a symphony: parte di un'orchestra
a bass drum if it is tilted on its side but if it is part of a set of 3, 4, or 5 it is part of the tympani
No, it is not a concerto as the orchestra part only plays an introductory fanfare and a miniscule part in the centre of the piece. Furthermore Chopin arranged this piece as a piano solo. A concerto is based on movements and this piece certainly has no movements.
The Concerto was originally written for violinist Ruth Posselt and presented to her during the Summer of 1943, with a piano reduction of the orchestral part by Paul Aron. She passed on the Concerto when Vladimir Dukelsky (Vernon Duke) presented her with his new Concerto which she eventually premiered. (Posselt's sister Gladys was married to Martinu's close friend the Czech-American violinist and pedagogue Emmanuel Ondricek at whose Summer home he spent time during the Summer of 1942 composing the work.) Mischa Elman later in the Fall of 1943 contacted Martinu with a request for a Concerto and the composer produced the already written 2nd Concerto which her premiered with the Boston Symphony Orchestra with Serge Koussevitzky on 12/31/43. Martinu did write some special additional cadenzas for Elman.
A ripieno is the part of a concerto grosso in which the ensemble plays simultaneously.
joke: scherzo part of a symphony: parte di un'orchestra
a bass drum if it is tilted on its side but if it is part of a set of 3, 4, or 5 it is part of the tympani
No, it is not a concerto as the orchestra part only plays an introductory fanfare and a miniscule part in the centre of the piece. Furthermore Chopin arranged this piece as a piano solo. A concerto is based on movements and this piece certainly has no movements.
The London Symphony Orchestra is based in The Barbican (the City of London).
The Concerto was originally written for violinist Ruth Posselt and presented to her during the Summer of 1943, with a piano reduction of the orchestral part by Paul Aron. She passed on the Concerto when Vladimir Dukelsky (Vernon Duke) presented her with his new Concerto which she eventually premiered. (Posselt's sister Gladys was married to Martinu's close friend the Czech-American violinist and pedagogue Emmanuel Ondricek at whose Summer home he spent time during the Summer of 1942 composing the work.) Mischa Elman later in the Fall of 1943 contacted Martinu with a request for a Concerto and the composer produced the already written 2nd Concerto which her premiered with the Boston Symphony Orchestra with Serge Koussevitzky on 12/31/43. Martinu did write some special additional cadenzas for Elman.
The Suprise Symphony is Franz Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 94. The famous "Suprise!" part is the second movement, but like all symphonies it has four movements in all.
A ripieno is the part of a concerto grosso in which the ensemble plays simultaneously.
A lover's concerto
The symphony wasn't a big part of the Baroque period so there aren't many.
The complete violin part to Beethoven's 5th Symphony can be found for free at IMSLP.org.
Normally a person who performs an individual piece or part either on their own or within a larger piece. For example, a piano concerto in which the pianist is the soloist. A concert where the singer is the soloist etc.
Most frequently, the piano is used for a featured solo part, as in a concerto.