The first criteria is that the continents have similar shapes that coordinate with each other. For example, Africa and South America fit into each other, when rotated.
The next proof is that there were fossils of the same type of dinosaur on adjacent continents. (South America and Africa)
The third proof is that there are mountain ranges of similar build on opposite continents
The last proof is old traces of ice that all coordinate with Antarctic ice, prooving the situation that the continents were once in.
I know three if this helps...
Climate
Fossils
Jigsaw
Proofs Of Continental Drift
1. The jigsaw fit between South America and Africa.
2. Fossils of the same plants and animals are found on both South America and Africa.
3. Mountains of similar age and structure are found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.
4. Evidence that ice sheets once covered southern Africa, India, Australia and South America/Coal deposits under Antarctica suggesting there was once lush vegetation there meaning Antarctica had not always been where it is today.
Evidence for continental drift comes from three things. First, plate movement has been observed over fault lines. Next, the mid-oceanic trenched have been observed to extrude rock outwards. Finally, the fossil record shows species that span several continents that could not have happened from migration.
1. Fit of the Coninents
2. Fossil Evidence
3. Rocks and Mountain Ranges
4. Climate Evidence
The different continents look like they fit together, like a giant jigsaw. People believe they did, and call this super continent Pangaea. There are also prehistoric animal fossils that have been found in one place, and then found somewhere else halfway around the world.
Fossil evidence of the same species found on different continents and rock formations that match up across different continents are two pieces of evidence for continental drift. These support the theory that continents were once connected and have since moved apart.
Evidence supporting continental drift includes the distribution of fossils and rock formations that match across continents, the fit of continental coastlines like puzzle pieces, and the alignment of mountain ranges and geological structures across continents. Additionally, the matching of ancient climates and glacial deposits across separate continents supports the theory of continental drift.
When you look at a map of the continents you find that the East coast of South & Central America line up with the Western coast of Africa. With how clearly they match each other, it supported his hypothesis.
the same rock types on the edges of different continents and the reverse magnetic polarity show seafloor spreading which shows that the continents are moving. the Coastlines of South Africa and south ameria seem to match and fit together like a jigsaw and so do many other countries which gives the impression that all the continents were onced joined together as a massive continent called Pangaea
Matching coastlines are coastlines from different continents that seem to fit together like puzzle pieces. This observation led to the development of the theory of continental drift and plate tectonics, as it suggests that these continents were once joined together as a single landmass. A famous example of matching coastlines is the fit between the eastern coast of South America and the western coast of Africa.
Paleoclimatic evidence supporting continental drift includes the matching of certain rock formations, geological structures, and fossil distribution on continents now separated by vast oceans. For example, the presence of glacial deposits and coal seams that match across continents provides evidence that these landmasses were once connected. Additionally, the alignment of ancient climatic belts and the distribution of certain plant and animal species further support the theory of continental drift.
Fossil evidence of the same species found on different continents and rock formations that match up across different continents are two pieces of evidence for continental drift. These support the theory that continents were once connected and have since moved apart.
Rock strata that match on different continents suggest that these continents were once connected and have since drifted apart. Fossils and geological formations found in these rock layers further support the theory of continental drift by indicating past connections between continents that are now separated. Matching rock strata across continents provide evidence of a shared history and movement of land masses over time.
Evidence supporting continental drift includes the distribution of fossils and rock formations that match across continents, the fit of continental coastlines like puzzle pieces, and the alignment of mountain ranges and geological structures across continents. Additionally, the matching of ancient climates and glacial deposits across separate continents supports the theory of continental drift.
Fossil evidence showing similar plant and animal species in regions that are now widely separated provides support for Wegner's hypothesis of continental drift. This suggests that the continents were once connected in a single landmass.
The east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa appear to match up like puzzle pieces. This phenomenon is known as the "Atlantic Puzzle" and is evidence of the theory of continental drift.
The pieces of evidence Alfred Wegener used to support his theory about continental drift were; Puzzle Fit, Fossil evidence from animals that were once on the same continent, geologic evidence like mountain chains that were connected and now split apart, and ice sheets. Thank you for reading this article and I hoped it answered your question!
Since you can find the same distinctive rock strata in both the east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa, it suggests that those two coasts were once connected.
Volcano develops from one place lives under another continental drift moving plates subduction zone were oceanic crust collides with the continental crust magma made from melting plates I voice typed
Sonar shows that the edges of continental shelves match the underwater slope known as the continental slope. This underwater feature marks the boundary between the continental shelf and the deeper ocean floor. The continental slope is steeper than the continental shelf and descends into the abyssal plain.
When you look at a map of the continents you find that the East coast of South & Central America line up with the Western coast of Africa. With how clearly they match each other, it supported his hypothesis.
Andes - continental oceanic aleutians - oceanic oceanic North American cordillera - arc continent Appalachians - continental continental