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No, molecules that primarily have only London dispersion forces are not always gases at room temperature. The physical state of a substance at room temperature depends on its molecular weight and the strength of these dispersion forces. Larger molecules with stronger dispersion forces can be liquids or solids, while smaller ones may be gases. For example, noble gases like argon are gases, while larger hydrocarbons like octane are liquids at room temperature.

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2w ago

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Is CH3CH2CH3 London dispersion force?

Yes, CH3CH2CH3 (propane) can experience London dispersion forces. London dispersion forces are weak intermolecular attractive forces that all molecules exhibit due to temporary shifts in electron distribution, resulting in temporary dipoles.


What is the intermolecular forces present in C3H8?

The only intermolecular forces in this long hydrocarbon will be dispersion forces.


Which are the interolecular forces that can act between non-polar molecules?

London dispersion forces


Does CH3NH2 have London dispersion?

Yes, CH3NH2, also known as methylamine, can exhibit London dispersion forces. London dispersion forces are present in all molecules to some extent, as they are caused by temporary fluctuations in electron density that induce weak attraction between molecules.


What are ch3ch2ch2ch2ch3 intermolecular forces?

Hydrogen bonding and London Dispersion forces (the latter of which are in all molecules).


What is the intermolecular force for pentane?

The intermolecular force in pentane is London dispersion forces. These forces are temporary and arise from fluctuations in electron distribution within the molecules, causing temporary dipoles.


What type of intermolecular forces are dominant in octane?

The dominant intermolecular forces in octane are London dispersion forces. These are relatively weak forces that result from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution within atoms and molecules.


What are the forces on butane?

The forces acting on butane are London dispersion forces and dipole-dipole interactions. London dispersion forces are temporary attractive forces between nonpolar molecules, while dipole-dipole interactions occur between polar molecules due to the attraction of partial charges.


What is the cause of London dispersion forces, and what are they not caused by?

London dispersion forces are caused by temporary fluctuations in electron distribution within atoms or molecules. They are not caused by permanent dipoles or hydrogen bonding.


What determines the strength of dispersion forces?

London dispersion forces are dependent on the motion of electrons, their strength increases with the number of electrons in the interacting atoms or molecules. This means that London forces increase as the atomic or molar mass increases.


Does nitrogen has dispersion force?

Yes, nitrogen can participate in dispersion forces, also known as London dispersion forces. These are weak temporary forces that are caused by the motion of electrons within atoms or molecules. Nitrogen molecules have a symmetrical distribution of electrons, which can result in temporary dipoles and induce dispersion forces.


What type of IMF do molecules have in chemistry?

Molecules typically have London dispersion forces (van der Waals forces), dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding as types of intermolecular forces (IMF) in chemistry. These forces determine the physical properties of molecules such as boiling points and solubility.