Barium has more energy levels. So it has lesser ionization energy.
Beryllium, Calcium or any other element within the same family or group (vertical column on the periodic table)
The first ionization energy of Group 2 elements (alkaline earth metals) generally increases as you move up the group from barium (Ba) to beryllium (Be). This trend occurs because the atomic size decreases and effective nuclear charge increases, making it harder to remove an electron. Conversely, as you move down the group from beryllium to barium, the first ionization energy decreases due to increased atomic size and shielding effect, which makes it easier to remove the outermost electron.
Actinides
The atomic radius of barium is larger than that of beryllium because barium is located further down the periodic table in Group 2, which means it has more electron shells. As you move down a group, the number of electron shells increases, leading to a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. This increased distance results in a larger atomic radius for barium compared to beryllium. Additionally, the increased electron shielding in barium further contributes to its larger size.
Element family number 2, known as the alkaline earth metals, includes the elements beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). These elements share similar chemical properties, such as forming 2+ cations and being reactive.
Beryllium, Calcium or any other element within the same family or group (vertical column on the periodic table)
All you have to do is look at which group Beryllium is in and look at the other elements that are in the same column. The gruop of an element can help you determine its chemical properties. That group would be Group 2 with Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, and Radium.
The first ionization energy of Group 2 elements (alkaline earth metals) generally increases as you move up the group from barium (Ba) to beryllium (Be). This trend occurs because the atomic size decreases and effective nuclear charge increases, making it harder to remove an electron. Conversely, as you move down the group from beryllium to barium, the first ionization energy decreases due to increased atomic size and shielding effect, which makes it easier to remove the outermost electron.
Ba, because it is lower on the periodic table
Actinides
Calcium is a member of group 2, whose elements are beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and the radioactive radium.
Barium has a larger atomic radius than beryllium. This is because as you move down a group on the periodic table, the atomic radius tends to increase due to the addition of energy levels. Barium is located lower in the periodic table than beryllium, leading to a larger atomic radius.
Beryllium chloride has more covalent character than barium chloride because beryllium is a smaller cation with a higher charge density, leading to stronger interactions with the chloride anions. This results in a more polar covalent bond in beryllium chloride compared to the more ionic bond in barium chloride due to the larger size and lower charge density of barium.
The atomic radius of barium is larger than that of beryllium because barium is located further down the periodic table in Group 2, which means it has more electron shells. As you move down a group, the number of electron shells increases, leading to a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. This increased distance results in a larger atomic radius for barium compared to beryllium. Additionally, the increased electron shielding in barium further contributes to its larger size.
Element M can be a choice of 4 elements, Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, or Strontium. The element must have an oxidation of +2, which means group 2 elements. The atomic radius of a barium atom is 222pm. Radium has a larger atomic radius that Barium, so that is eliminated, and Barium is the same as Barium so that is also eliminated.
Beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium and Radium