Yes, the original strand of DNA is typically referred to as the template strand, while the replicated strand is the newly synthesized strand that complements the original. The original strand contains the original sequence of nucleotides, whereas the replicated strand will have the same sequence but may include errors if replication is not accurate. Additionally, the replicated strand can also differ from the original in terms of post-replication modifications or the presence of newly synthesized nucleotides.
replicated DNA is made of one old strand and one new strand.
If the DNA molecule is undergoing transcription, then mRNA nucleotides will be forming along the anti-sense strand of DNA. If the DNA molecule is undergoing replication, new DNA nucleotides will be forming along both original strands of DNA.
The leading strand elongates continuously as DNA unwinds and is replicated. DNA polymerase synthesizes the new strand in a 5' to 3' direction, allowing for continuous addition of nucleotides.
template for creating a new complementary strand. The enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand following base-pairing rules with the template strand. This process results in two identical DNA molecules.
During DNA replication, two strands of the double-stranded DNA molecule are unwound and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand, resulting in the formation of two new DNA molecules, each composed of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
replicated DNA is made of one old strand and one new strand.
The lagging strand. It is replicated in Okazaki fragments.
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If the DNA molecule is undergoing transcription, then mRNA nucleotides will be forming along the anti-sense strand of DNA. If the DNA molecule is undergoing replication, new DNA nucleotides will be forming along both original strands of DNA.
The leading strand elongates continuously as DNA unwinds and is replicated. DNA polymerase synthesizes the new strand in a 5' to 3' direction, allowing for continuous addition of nucleotides.
template for creating a new complementary strand. The enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand following base-pairing rules with the template strand. This process results in two identical DNA molecules.
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The new strand is complementary to the original strand. This means that the bases on the new strand pair with the bases on the original strand according to the rules of base pairing (A with T and G with C).
During DNA replication, two strands of the double-stranded DNA molecule are unwound and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand, resulting in the formation of two new DNA molecules, each composed of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
The 5' end of a DNA strand refers to the end with a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end has a hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon. This difference in chemical structure affects how DNA is read and replicated.
The lagging strand is replicated discontinuously because DNA synthesis can only occur in one direction, so it is synthesized in short stretches called Okazaki fragments. This helps to ensure that both strands are replicated accurately and efficiently.
DNA replication is semi-conservative. This means that each newly synthesized DNA molecule is made up of one original (parental) strand and one newly synthesized strand. This was demonstrated by the Meselson-Stahl experiment in 1958.