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DNA molecules are composed of smaller units called nucleotides, each of which consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. The sequence of these nucleotides encodes genetic information, while the structure of DNA allows it to replicate and function within living organisms. Together, these components enable DNA to serve as the blueprint for life.
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What are the smaller units that DNA are made of?
Molecules. DNA is a big molecule made by smaller molecules. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA
What describes starches fats proteins and DNA?
They are complex molecules made from smaller molecules.
What DNA is made up of many smaller molecules called .?
DNA is made up of many smaller molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sequence of these nucleotides encodes genetic information, forming the basis of the genetic blueprint for living organisms.
What very large organic compound made up of chains of smaller molecules?
A very large organic compound made up of chains of smaller molecules is a polymer. Polymers are macromolecules formed by repeating units of smaller molecules called monomers. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and synthetic plastics.
Are genes are made up of smaller molecules known as chromosomes?
Genes are segments of DNA, not smaller molecules like chromosomes. Chromosomes are long chains of DNA that contain multiple genes. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode information for making proteins, while chromosomes are structures that help organize and package the DNA in the cell.
What are the smaller units that DNA are made of?
Molecules. DNA is a big molecule made by smaller molecules. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA
What describes starches fats proteins and DNA?
They are complex molecules made from smaller molecules.
What are the smaller parts that make up proteins starch and DNA?
The single units of polymers such as proteins, starch and DNA are called monomers.
What DNA is made up of many smaller molecules called .?
DNA is made up of many smaller molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sequence of these nucleotides encodes genetic information, forming the basis of the genetic blueprint for living organisms.
What very large organic compound made up of chains of smaller molecules?
A very large organic compound made up of chains of smaller molecules is a polymer. Polymers are macromolecules formed by repeating units of smaller molecules called monomers. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and synthetic plastics.
Are genes are made up of smaller molecules known as chromosomes?
Genes are segments of DNA, not smaller molecules like chromosomes. Chromosomes are long chains of DNA that contain multiple genes. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode information for making proteins, while chromosomes are structures that help organize and package the DNA in the cell.
Is a cell or a molecule smaller?
Molecules are smaller. Sub atomic particles are even smaller
Is DNA longer or shorter than rna?
Since both proteins and DNA are polymers (molecules arranged like chains made up of smaller molecules called monomers), their sizes cannot be compared. However, the monomer of DNA (called a nucleic acid) is smaller than the monomer of a protein (called an amino acid)
What are huge molecules made up of many smaller organic molecules called?
Huge molecules made up of many smaller organic molecules are called polymers. These polymers are formed through the process of polymerization, where smaller units called monomers are linked together to form long chains. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, cellulose, and synthetic materials like plastics.
What substance has large molecules of smaller units?
Polymers are substances that have large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. Examples include plastics, DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates.
What are large molecules made up of of smaller molecules called?
Macromolecules.
What are large molecules are made up of smaller molecules called?
Macromolecules.
