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Complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA that has been copied from an mRNA through a reverse transcriptase enzyme. cDNA contains a copy of the original DNA sequence that made the mRNA - but without the introns (as these are cut out to create mRNA).
mRNA is like a single strand instead of a double strand. If DNA is like a twisted ladder, then mRNA is like a single half of that ladder, with only half the bases.
The mRNA base sequence corresponding to the DNA sequence acgtt is ugcaa. The mRNA sequence is complementary to the DNA sequence, with thymine (T) in DNA being replaced by uracil (U) in mRNA.
In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. When DNA is transcribed into mRNA, adenine in DNA pairs with uracil in mRNA, and cytosine in DNA pairs with guanine in mRNA. This complementary base pairing ensures accurate transfer of genetic information during transcription.
The process of reading DNA to make mRNA is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA for protein synthesis.
Complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA that has been copied from an mRNA through a reverse transcriptase enzyme. cDNA contains a copy of the original DNA sequence that made the mRNA - but without the introns (as these are cut out to create mRNA).
mRNA is like a single strand instead of a double strand. If DNA is like a twisted ladder, then mRNA is like a single half of that ladder, with only half the bases.
Oh, dude, it's like DNA and mRNA are like besties, you know? So, if DNA has CTG ATC, mRNA would have GAC UAG. It's like they're mirror images, but not really, because they're still unique in their own ways. So, yeah, that's how the complementary segment of mRNA would look like for that DNA sequence.
The mRNA comes into the DNA when the DNA unzips. Then the mRNA attaches to one side of the DNA, copies it down, and leaves. Remember, AT CG
DNA to proteinfirst you make mRNA from DNA in a process called transcription. next the mRNA in translated (translation) into proteins. look up those two terms and you'll have your answer.
The mRNA sequence generated from the DNA strand tgacgca would be acugcgu. This is because mRNA is complementary to the DNA template strand, so DNA base T pairs with mRNA base A, DNA base G pairs with mRNA base C, DNA base A pairs with mRNA base U, and DNA base C pairs with mRNA base G.
DNA to mRNA is transcription, whereas mRNA to tRNA is translation. The latter part is when proteins are made from ribosomes and instructions carried over by mRNA from the DNA.
DNA -> transcription -> pre-mRNA -> mRNA processing -> mRNA -> translation -> protein
Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to form DNA. mRNA
The mRNA base sequence corresponding to the DNA sequence acgtt is ugcaa. The mRNA sequence is complementary to the DNA sequence, with thymine (T) in DNA being replaced by uracil (U) in mRNA.
The bases of mRNA coded for by a DNA segment are complementary to the original DNA sequence. If the DNA sequences are ATCG, the corresponding mRNA bases will be UAGC.
DNA stays in the nucleus of a cell, where it will duplicate during cell division. As such, for processes like transcription, mRNA delivers the code to where it needs to be, so that the DNA doesn't have to, in its entirety, move out to where that code is needed.