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What are the primary three elements that cycle between the mitochondria and chloroplast?
The primary three elements that cycle between mitochondria and chloroplasts are carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. In chloroplasts, carbon dioxide is fixed during photosynthesis, producing glucose and releasing oxygen. Mitochondria then utilize the glucose in cellular respiration to generate energy, consuming oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide and water. This cyclical process supports energy flow in ecosystems.
What is the role of hydrogen ion gradient used for in cellular respiration in the mitochondria?
The hydrogen ion gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. 32 to 34 molecules of ATP are produced. The hydrogen ion gradient is the result of NADH in the electron transport system of the mitochondria.
Do peroxisomes have a single or double membrane?
Peroxisomes have a single membrane that encloses their interior. This membrane contains various enzymes involved in metabolic processes, such as the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide. Unlike mitochondria and chloroplasts, which have double membranes, peroxisomes are characterized by their simpler structure.
What is a compound made up of carbon hydrogen and oxygen atoms that is used by cells to store and release energy. sugars are made by chloroplasts through photosynthesis and consumed by mitochondriia?
The compound you are referring to is glucose, a simple sugar (monosaccharide) composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Glucose is produced by chloroplasts in plants during photosynthesis and serves as a primary energy source. Cells then utilize mitochondria to break down glucose through cellular respiration, releasing stored energy for various biological functions.
Hydrogen ions move from the outer to the inner compartment of the mitochondria through what molecule?
Hydrogen ions move from the outer to the inner compartment of the mitochondria through the enzyme ATP synthase, which is embedded in the inner membrane. This movement of hydrogen ions creates an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP production.
What flows through ATP synthase in order to produce ATP?
Energy is often released in the form of hydrogen ions moving down an electrochemical gradient, such in chloroplasts or mitochondria.
What are the primary three elements that cycle between the mitochondria and chloroplast?
The primary three elements that cycle between mitochondria and chloroplasts are carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. In chloroplasts, carbon dioxide is fixed during photosynthesis, producing glucose and releasing oxygen. Mitochondria then utilize the glucose in cellular respiration to generate energy, consuming oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide and water. This cyclical process supports energy flow in ecosystems.
What are the major water compartments?
Hydrogen and oxygen, H2O.
What is a compound made up of carbon hydrogen and oxygen atoms it is used by cells to store and release energy Sugars are made by chloroplasts through photosynthesis and consumed by mitochondria t?
The compound described is a sugar, such as glucose. Sugars are produced by chloroplasts during photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose using sunlight. Glucose is then consumed by mitochondria in cells to produce energy through the process of cellular respiration.
Which structure is most necessary for mitochondria to produce new molecules?
Hydrogen pump.
What is the role of hydrogen ion gradient used for in cellular respiration in the mitochondria?
The hydrogen ion gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. 32 to 34 molecules of ATP are produced. The hydrogen ion gradient is the result of NADH in the electron transport system of the mitochondria.
Is hydrogen connected to h20?
Seeing that H2O is in fact two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, yes. They are connected.
Do peroxisomes have a single or double membrane?
Peroxisomes have a single membrane that encloses their interior. This membrane contains various enzymes involved in metabolic processes, such as the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide. Unlike mitochondria and chloroplasts, which have double membranes, peroxisomes are characterized by their simpler structure.
Where Does the energy comes from to make at the chloroplasts?
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
What is a compound made up of carbon hydrogen and oxygen atoms that is used by cells to store and release energy. sugars are made by chloroplasts through photosynthesis and consumed by mitochondriia?
The compound you are referring to is glucose, a simple sugar (monosaccharide) composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Glucose is produced by chloroplasts in plants during photosynthesis and serves as a primary energy source. Cells then utilize mitochondria to break down glucose through cellular respiration, releasing stored energy for various biological functions.
What does Chemiosmosis involves .?
The movement of hydrogen ions across a mitochondrial membrane.
Hydrogen ions move from the outer to the inner compartment of the mitochondria through what molecule?
Hydrogen ions move from the outer to the inner compartment of the mitochondria through the enzyme ATP synthase, which is embedded in the inner membrane. This movement of hydrogen ions creates an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP production.
