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What structure found in the cytoplasm specifies the exact sequence of amino acids of the protein to be made?
Ribosomes are the structures found in the cytoplasm that specify the exact sequence of amino acids for protein synthesis. They read the mRNA transcript and link together the corresponding amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
Is a condon a sequence of four nitrogenous base?
No, a codon is not a sequence of four nitrogenous bases; it is a sequence of three nitrogenous bases. Codons are found in messenger RNA (mRNA) and specify particular amino acids during protein synthesis. Each codon corresponds to one of the 20 amino acids or signals a stop in the translation process.
What amino acid sequence does the following DNA nucleotide sequence specify tacagaacggta?
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What sequence on a mRNA chain is UUA what does it mean?
The sequence UUA on an mRNA chain is a codon that codes for the amino acid leucine. In the genetic code, each codon consists of three nucleotides, and UUA is one of several codons that specify leucine. This means that during protein synthesis, if the ribosome encounters UUA, it will incorporate leucine into the growing polypeptide chain.
What does each codon in mRNA specify?
Each codeword on mRNA corresponds with a single amino acid. However, There can be multiple codewords corresponding with the same amino acid.
Mrna carries the information for making proteins to the what?
mRNA carries the information for making proteins to the ribosomes in the cell, where the process of protein synthesis takes place. Once at the ribosomes, the mRNA is used as a template to direct the assembly of specific amino acids into a protein molecule according to the genetic code.
What structure found in the cytoplasm specifies the exact sequence of amino acids of the protein to be made?
Ribosomes are the structures found in the cytoplasm that specify the exact sequence of amino acids for protein synthesis. They read the mRNA transcript and link together the corresponding amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
Parts of chromosome that specify amino acid sequence in protein?
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What parts of a chromosome specify the amino acid sequence of a protein?
The gene within a chromosome contains the specific sequence of nucleotides that codes for the amino acid sequence of a protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
What is mRNA?
A RNA copy of a DNA gene <--- Gradpoint/NovaNet Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a form of RNA that codes for amino acids. During transcription a sequence of mRNA is made from a corresponding sequence of DNA. In a eukaryote, the mRNA is then processed and sent outside the nucleus to be translated by a ribosome in the cytoplasm. As for a prokaryote (which has no nucleus), the mRNA is already in the cytoplasm and just needs to be translated by a ribosome also in the prokaryote's cytoplasm.
What is the genectic code?
The genetic code is a set of rules that determines how DNA or RNA sequences are translated into proteins. It consists of triplet codons that specify which amino acid should be added to the growing protein chain. These codons are read by ribosomes during protein synthesis.
Define triplet code?
Triplet code refers to the sequence of three nucleotides (codons) in DNA or RNA that specify a particular amino acid during protein synthesis. Each triplet in the sequence corresponds to a specific amino acid, allowing the translation of genetic information into proteins.
What does atgaaagcctatgcacca code for?
The DNA sequence "atgaaagcctatgcacca" codes for a specific amino acid sequence in the cell. Using the genetic code, "atgaaagcctatgcacca" would specify a sequence of amino acids to be translated during protein synthesis.
What substance does DNA actually direct to make the changes it specifies?
The information in DNA is copied onto RNA.Much RNA is messenger RNA (mRNA), which leaves the nucleus and while in the cytoplasm becomes attached to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, polypeptide chains are assembled (synthesized), and from these, proteins are made.There are many other kinds of RNA, all synthesized using DNA as a template. One example is the family known as transfer RNAs (tRNAs), that carry specific amino acids to ribosomes for assembly into polypeptides.
What is DNA condon?
A DNA codon is a three-nucleotide sequence that codes for a specific amino acid. It is the basic unit of the genetic code and is read during the process of protein synthesis to determine the correct sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What does the genetic code specify the correlation between?
The genetic code refers to the nucleotide triplets of DNA and RNA molecules that carry genetic information. It specifies the correlation between an RNA-nucleotide sequence, as well as an amino-acid sequence.
Is a condon a sequence of four nitrogenous base?
No, a codon is not a sequence of four nitrogenous bases; it is a sequence of three nitrogenous bases. Codons are found in messenger RNA (mRNA) and specify particular amino acids during protein synthesis. Each codon corresponds to one of the 20 amino acids or signals a stop in the translation process.
