Both ethene and ethane contain two carbons. Ethene has a double bond between its two carbons while ethane has a single bond. Because of this, ethane contains six hydrogen atoms, but ethene only contains four.
A carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane is a single covalent bond formed between a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom. It is a sigma bond that results from the overlap of atomic orbitals between carbon and hydrogen atoms. Ethane has a total of 6 carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Ethane has nonpolar covalent bonds. These bonds are formed between the carbon and hydrogen atoms in ethane, where the electrons are shared evenly between the atoms.
Ethane has two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms (C2H6). It is a flammable gas and is a saturated molecule, meaning that each carbon atom has four bonds linked to 4 other atoms. Methane (CH4), propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10) are similar molecules and all are flammable gases. Ethene has two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms (C2H4). It is also a gas but it is an unsaturated molecule: the two carbon atoms are linked by a double bond. Ethene molecules can join together into a single, long molecule. The result is a string of carbon atoms that each have two hydrogen atoms attached and are also linked to two other carbon atoms. This is polythene or polyethelene, a simple polymer that is used for plastic bags among other things. The ability to form into long chains is due to the double bond between the carbon atoms in the ethene molecule.
You are trying to reduce ethane to ethene, I am guessing. That is a very hard reaction to do... probably you will have to do a free radical halogenation on ethane to form 1-chloroethane, followed by an E2 reaction with t-butoxide or some other bulky base to form ethene. Since ethane and ethene are both gases and cheaply available from petroleum cracking, this reaction really isn't worth doing.
double bond between carbon atoms.
Ethane molecule consists of two carbon atoms and six H-atoms (C2H6�). C-H bond length is 1.09Ao�and C-C bond length is 1.54Ao.
Both ethene and ethane contain two carbons. Ethene has a double bond between its two carbons while ethane has a single bond. Because of this, ethane contains six hydrogen atoms, but ethene only contains four.
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The carbon of the carbon-carbon double bond is sp2hybridized. Take CH3CH=CHCH3 as an example: the C of the double bond is sp2 hybridized, cause the C has 3 bond pairs (2 single bonds+1 double bond).The hybridization state of a carbon can be calculated by spn-1 ,where n is the no. of bond pair , and n is stand for a single bond or a double bond or a lone pair electrons.Take CH2=NH as an example: both the N and the C is sp2 hybridized cause for the N, it has one single bond, one double bond and a pair of lone pair electrons.
Because of the mechanism of addition polymerization; In addition polymerization the pi-bond of a molecule with a double bond (e.g. ethene) is broken by attatchment of a radical (a molecule with a lone electron) to the molecule with the double bond: one of the two electrons that formed the double bond pairs up with the single electron from the radical so the other electron from the double bond becomes a lone electron himself; and so it continues until two radicals meet each other. So you need to have a double bond in order to have this kind of polymerization; (there are other kinds of polymerization of molecules whitch have a functional group but ethane nor ethene has these so it doesn't apply to them.)
Ethylene (C2H4) is more reactive than ethane (C2H6) due to the presence of a pi bond in ethylene. The pi bond makes ethylene more susceptible to addition reactions with other molecules, while ethane lacks this double bond and is comparatively less reactive.
Carbon form 4 strong bonds with other elements. It does not form double bonds in ethane.
addition reactions. I was looking up the same question and found it!!!
Both ethane and ethene have the same number of carbon atoms per molecule, which is two. However, the difference lies in the type of bonds between the carbon atoms - ethane has single bonds, while ethene has a double bond.
A carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane is a single covalent bond formed between a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom. It is a sigma bond that results from the overlap of atomic orbitals between carbon and hydrogen atoms. Ethane has a total of 6 carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Ethane has nonpolar covalent bonds. These bonds are formed between the carbon and hydrogen atoms in ethane, where the electrons are shared evenly between the atoms.