EcoR1 cuts double-stranded DNA at specific recognition sites generating two fragments, so to generate 4 fragments, EcoR1 would need to cut the DNA twice.
EcoR1 is a restriction enzyme (endonuclease), which splits the phosphodiester bonds of the backbone of DNA.
EcoR1 creates sticky ends with a sequence of 5'-GAATTC-3'. This results in protruding ends with a 5' overhang on both strands of the DNA.
It would be easier for DNA ligase to reconnect two fragments cut by EcoR1, as both fragments would have compatible overhangs that can anneal together. In the case of one fragment cut by EcoR1 and one cut by HindIII, the overhangs produced by the two enzymes are incompatible, making it more challenging for DNA ligase to join them together.
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pBR322 has one EcroR1 site so 1 band however if it was not fully digested you will find 2 or 3 (Linear- [cut], Supercoiled-, Round-Plasmid).
EcoR1 cuts double-stranded DNA at specific recognition sites generating two fragments, so to generate 4 fragments, EcoR1 would need to cut the DNA twice.
pBR322 has one multiple cloning site, which is located within the tetracycline resistance gene. This region allows for the insertion of foreign DNA fragments for cloning purposes.
The EcoR1 cut can disrupt the process of DNA replication by cleaving the DNA at specific sites, potentially causing errors in the replication process. This can lead to mutations or changes in the genetic information being copied.
pBR322 advantages is it widely used for the analysis of prokaryotic transcription and translation as well as topological changes in DNA conformation. then the disadvantage is it has only few cloning sites and the selection procedure is therefore time consuming.
EcoR1 is a restriction enzyme (endonuclease), which splits the phosphodiester bonds of the backbone of DNA.
The cloning capacity of pBR322 vector is 1-5kb.
The restriction enzyme EcoR1 specifically cuts the DNA sequence at the recognition site GAATTC.
EcoR1 creates sticky ends with a sequence of 5'-GAATTC-3'. This results in protruding ends with a 5' overhang on both strands of the DNA.
pBR322 is a plasmid vector that contains an origin of replication for replication in E. coli, as well as antibiotic resistance genes for ampicillin and tetracycline. It also has unique restriction sites for easy insertion of foreign DNA. Once the foreign DNA is inserted into the vector, the plasmid can be transformed into E. coli cells where it replicates and expresses the inserted DNA.
Restriction Endonucleases recognize certain sites on the DNA or the sequences. For example EcoR1 that recognizes the restriction site GAATTC on any strand of DNA or RNA.
pBR322 is one of the most used cloning vectors in molecular biology. Cloning vectors, best-known as plasmids, are autonomously replicating DNA units into which DNA fragments can be inserted for gene cloning. Genes taken up by these plasmids are multiplied (or cloned) as the vector replicates, to yields numbers suitable for molecular analysis. The most versatile and well-known plasmid is certainly pBR322 (in fact was one of the first ever used in gene cloning techniques) and has genetically tailored cutting sites into which DNA can be inserted without affecting plasmid self-replication. pBR322 general characteristics are: a) Size: 4.3 kb; b) Replicon: ColE1, relaxed; c) Selective markers (resistance): Amp and Tet; d) Single sites (enzymatic restriction single sites): Ava I, Pst I, BamHI, PvuII, ClaI, SalI, EcoRI, and HindIII.