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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is not considered part of the central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain and spinal cord. Instead, the ANS is a component of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. The ANS operates autonomously and is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, which work together to maintain homeostasis in the body.

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4d ago

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