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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is not considered part of the central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain and spinal cord. Instead, the ANS is a component of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. The ANS operates autonomously and is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, which work together to maintain homeostasis in the body.

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2mo ago

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The Central Nervous System (CNS) comprises the brain and spinal cord, serving as the primary control center for processing information and coordinating responses. In contrast, the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) is a subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary bodily functions, such as heart rate and digestion. While the CNS is responsible for conscious thought and voluntary actions, the ANS operates automatically, managing processes without conscious control. Essentially, the CNS is the command center, while the ANS carries out involuntary functions.


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