Vaporizing increases the movement of particles. When a substance vaporizes, its particles gain energy, typically from heat, which causes them to move more rapidly and transition from a liquid or solid state to a gaseous state. This increased kinetic energy allows the particles to overcome intermolecular forces, resulting in a higher frequency of movement and greater spacing between them.
increase
When matter loses energy, its particles slow down. This decrease in kinetic energy leads to a decrease in particle movement and ultimately a decrease in temperature.
put it in the refrigerator
As heat and temperature increase, the kinetic energy of particles also increases, causing them to move more rapidly. This increased movement leads to particles spreading out and occupying a larger volume, resulting in a decrease in density. Ultimately, the particles become less organized and move more freely, transitioning from a solid to a liquid and then to a gas state.
A change in pressure affects particle movement by altering the density and kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. When pressure increases, particles are forced closer together, which can restrict their movement and increase interactions between them. Conversely, a decrease in pressure allows particles to spread apart, leading to increased movement and potential changes in state, such as from liquid to gas. Overall, pressure changes influence how freely particles can move and how they behave in different states of matter.
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Increase
Increase
The movement of particles decrease as temperature decreases, and vice versa. Therefore, they will decrease while freezing.
The movement of particles decreases during condensation. As a substance changes from a gas to a liquid during condensation, the particles come closer together and lose some of their kinetic energy, resulting in a slower overall movement.
increase
A Phase Change
The movement of particles increases during vaporization as they gain more energy to overcome intermolecular forces and transition from a condensed phase to a gaseous phase.
The movement of particles increases during sublimation. This is because sublimation involves the direct transition of a substance from a solid to a gas phase without passing through a liquid phase, leading to an increase in the kinetic energy of particles.
increase
As heat energy is supplied to a liquid, its temperature rises. The rise of temperature causes a rise in the kinetic energy of the particles; which happens when the speed of the particles increases.