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What emitted particles maintain a nuclear chain reaction?
In most cases neutrons are emitted and capable of maintaining a nuclear chain reaction
What is a process where two nuclei or particles interact to form different particles?
Nuclear reaction is a process where two nuclei or particles interact to form different particles. This process can involve fusion, fission, or other types of interactions between atomic nuclei.
How is it possible to induce a nuclear reaction?
Not by chemical means. A nuclear reaction can be induced by bombarding the nucleus with neutrons, alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, high velocity nuclei from a particle accelerator, or cosmic ray particles. Neutrons are most effective at causing nuclear reactions as they have no charge and are reasonably massive.
Which is one way to determine whether a reaction was a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction?
One way to determine whether a reaction is chemical or nuclear is to examine the particles involved. In a chemical reaction, atoms rearrange to form new substances, but the nuclei of the atoms remain unchanged. In contrast, a nuclear reaction involves changes to the atomic nucleus, resulting in the transformation of one element into another, often accompanied by the release of significant energy and radiation. Observing such nuclear changes, like the emission of alpha or beta particles, indicates a nuclear reaction.
Why is it necessary for a collision between atomic particles to occur so a nuclear reaction may begin?
A collision between atomic particles is necessary to overcome the repulsion between their positively charged nuclei. When particles collide with enough energy, they can come close enough for the strong nuclear force to overcome the electrostatic repulsion, triggering a nuclear reaction. Without a collision, the forces involved are not strong enough to induce a reaction.
The subatonic particles released during a nuclear chain reaction are what?
subatonic particles
What other particles are released in the reaction above?
In addition to gamma rays, other particles that can be released in nuclear reactions include neutrons, protons, alpha particles, beta particles (electrons or positrons), neutrinos, and various fission fragments. The specific particles released depend on the type of nuclear reaction taking place.
What energy is released in a nuclear reaction?
In a nuclear reaction, a small amount of mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2. The energy released is in the form of electromagnetic radiation, such as gamma rays, and the kinetic energy of the particles produced in the reaction.
What particles maintain a nuclear chain reaction?
In most cases neutrons are emitted and capable of maintaining a nuclear chain reaction
What are the subatomic articles that can change in a nuclear reaction?
The subatomic particles that can change in a nuclear reaction are protons, neutrons, and electrons. During nuclear reactions, these particles can be gained or lost, leading to the formation of different elements and isotopes.
What emitted particles maintain a nuclear chain reaction?
In most cases neutrons are emitted and capable of maintaining a nuclear chain reaction
What is a process where two nuclei or particles interact to form different particles?
Nuclear reaction is a process where two nuclei or particles interact to form different particles. This process can involve fusion, fission, or other types of interactions between atomic nuclei.
The energy and particles given off during a nuclear reaction are called?
Radiation
What quantities are conserved when balancing a nuclear reaction?
In order for a nuclear reaction to be balanced, there are quantities that must be conserved. The quantities are the atomic numbers and mass numbers of the particles involved in the reaction.
What is the nuclear reaction called when atoms split?
The nuclear reaction when atoms split is called fission. Fission is where atoms split into smaller particles or atoms.
How is it possible to induce a nuclear reaction?
Not by chemical means. A nuclear reaction can be induced by bombarding the nucleus with neutrons, alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, high velocity nuclei from a particle accelerator, or cosmic ray particles. Neutrons are most effective at causing nuclear reactions as they have no charge and are reasonably massive.
Which is one way to determine whether a reaction was a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction?
One way to determine whether a reaction is chemical or nuclear is to examine the particles involved. In a chemical reaction, atoms rearrange to form new substances, but the nuclei of the atoms remain unchanged. In contrast, a nuclear reaction involves changes to the atomic nucleus, resulting in the transformation of one element into another, often accompanied by the release of significant energy and radiation. Observing such nuclear changes, like the emission of alpha or beta particles, indicates a nuclear reaction.
