The solute concentration of the dialysate is maintained to create a concentration gradient that allows for the removal of waste products and excess solutes from the blood during dialysis. By adjusting the concentration of electrolytes and other solutes in the dialysate, a controlled exchange of solutes can occur across the semi-permeable membrane of the dialyzer to facilitate the purification of the blood. The concentration of the dialysate solution is crucial in achieving efficient removal of waste while minimizing the risk of electrolyte imbalances.
I believe the answer is this: The greater the solute concentration, the lower the water concentration. My source of information comes from 'Integrate; the Benjamin Cummings Custom Laboratory program for anatomy & physiology'
A solution whose concentration of solute is equal to the maximum concentration predicted from the solute's solubility is called a saturated solution. In a saturated solution, the solute is in equilibrium with its undissolved form, meaning no more solute can dissolve at that specific temperature and pressure.
The concentration of the solute is 0,5 molar.
when the solute passes from a higher solute concentration to a lower solute concentration, it is known as concentration gradient downhill. and the reverse is true for uphill. also, down hill transport requires energy which is derived from ATP. uphill transport is not derived from ATP's rather from the random motion of the molecules themselves.
No. dilution is the addition of solvent to decrease the concentration of a solute.
In creating hemodialysis dialyzers, either a countercurrent or cocurrent flow can be used between the unfiltered blood and the dialysate used to clean the blood. Using a differential material balance (fluid mechanics) on the fluid and solute entering and leaving the device, the molar flow rate of the blood into the dialysate can be calculated. Without showing the math behind it, countercurrent flow if more efficient at cleaning the blood than cocurrent flow in a hemodialysis dialyzer. The reason for this is because the countercurrent flow allows the outlet concentration of the dialysate to exceed the outlet concentration of the blood, and approach the inlet concentration of the blood. With cocurrent flow, the exit concentration of the dialysate is slightly less than the outlet concentration of the blood, but much less than the inlet concentration. Physically speaking, countercurrent flow optimizes the concentration gradient throughout the length that the dialysate and blood are flowing next to one another. This causes more urea to diffuse through the membrane within this length, allowing the blood to be cleaned faster than cocurrent flow.
Depending on the solute... (not sure though) but y
Osmosis is the process of water moving from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
Osmosis is the process of water moving from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
Osmosis is the process of water moving from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
I believe the answer is this: The greater the solute concentration, the lower the water concentration. My source of information comes from 'Integrate; the Benjamin Cummings Custom Laboratory program for anatomy & physiology'
hypertonic
hypertonic
Osmosis is the net movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of higher water concentration (less solute) to a region of lower water concentration (more solute). And since hypertonic means that there is more solute inside the cell, the solute will try to exit to balance the concentration.
A solution whose concentration of solute is equal to the maximum concentration predicted from the solute's solubility is called a saturated solution. In a saturated solution, the solute is in equilibrium with its undissolved form, meaning no more solute can dissolve at that specific temperature and pressure.
The concentration of the solute is 0,5 molar.
This is the concentration of the solute in the solution.