Even with 20 amino acids, there can be innumerable combinations. Since amino acids can be repeated in the polypeptide chain, it is easy to create a variety of proteins. It must also be taken to account that just one protein is made from around 50 amino acids minimum, which greatly increases the diversity of the protein.
Even with just 50 amino acids, the different arrangements can be 3.04*1064, which is a significant amount of proteins that can be made from arrangements of just 50 amino acids.
enzymes
Amino acids
A protein is a long chain of amino acids. That are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds.
I screwed up-- the first person had it right. Here's their answer: "A protein is composed of several amino acids chained together - so no melanin is not a protein. Melanin is formed from the amino acid Tyrosine and is NOT a chain of amino acids thus it is not a protein nor is it a amino acid."
Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. They can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they read the mRNA codons and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a polypeptide chain.
enzymes
Amino acids
They are Protein Sub-Unit amino acids.
The sequencing of amino acids in a protein is determined by the order of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. During protein synthesis, the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into the sequence of amino acids. This process is carried out by the ribosome and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules.
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is directly determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This process occurs during protein synthesis, where the genetic information is transcribed from DNA to mRNA and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids.
An amino acid is not mRNA or tRNA. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome to be translated into a protein, and tRNA is responsible for bringing specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Amino acids
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon region that matches with the codon on the mRNA, allowing the correct amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
The order of amino acids in a protein determines its structure and function.
because protein are formed from amino acids
Hydrolysis of a protein would break down the protein into its constituent amino acids. This process involves adding water to the protein molecule, causing the peptide bonds between amino acids to be cleaved, resulting in the release of individual amino acids.
the tRNA binding anti codon sequence