Direc. Prop. To sq. root of antennna Gain
Gain in antenna propagation refers to the measure of the directionality and efficiency of an antenna in transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves. It represents the ability of the antenna to focus its radiated power in a specific direction, usually compared to an isotropic radiator. A higher gain indicates a more focused radiation pattern and improved performance in that direction.
A thin wire antenna, such as a dipole or monopole, is a simple and efficient antenna design that is often used for receiving or transmitting radio signals. The current distribution on a thin wire antenna is non-uniform and varies along the length of the wire. At the center (feedpoint) of the antenna, the current is typically at its maximum, decreasing towards the ends. This current distribution creates a radiation pattern that determines the directionality and gain of the antenna.
For any parabolic antenna used to focus radio waves, the following formula is pretty good. GdB = 20 log( F D ) + 7.5 G = the gain of the antenna in dB, compared to an isotropic antenna F = the frequency, in GHz, at which the gain is 'G' D = the diameter of the parabola, in feet The formula assumes that the antenna's efficiency is 50% . If this bothers you and you want to assume 100% efficiency, simply change the ' 7.5 ' to ' 10.5 '. The formula shows that if the diameter of the antenna is doubled, or if the frequency of interest is doubled, then the antenna has four times as much gain ( + 6 dB ).
No, a dipole antenna does not have the same response in all directions in the azimuth plane. It typically exhibits a figure-eight radiation pattern, with maximum radiation occurring in directions perpendicular to the antenna and minimal radiation along its axis. This means that the gain varies depending on the direction of the received signal within the azimuth plane.
Just like any antenna used to collect electromagnetic energy at any other frequency, the 'gain' is proportional to the antenna's area. Since the area varies as the square of the collector's diameter, doubling the diameter increases the gain by a factor of 22 = 4. The corresponding increase in gain is 6 dB.
It depends upon the type of antenna. For example, a Yagi antenna's gain can be increased by adding elements. A parabolic antenna's gain can be increased by increasing the diameter of the antenna. All antennas can have their gain increased by lowering the loss of the feed line. By replacing regular coaxial cable with nitrogen pressurized coax, the overall gain at the receiving end can be increased. Gain can also be increased by inserting an amplifier between the antenna and the receiver. Another method of increasing gain is to reduce the VSWR, or voltage standing wave ratio.
A high-gain antenna is an antenna which allows for precise targeting of radio signals due to it's use of a narrow radio wave beam. To use a high-gain antenna you should put attach it to a high, clear surface to allow it maximum range to receive and send radio signals. A good place would be the roof of your house.
an antenna with 0 gain. What you hear and transmit is what you get from your 2-way radio.
Increasing the gain of an antenna does not increase the actual transmitter power; rather, it focuses the existing power more effectively in a specific direction. Antenna gain enhances the signal strength in that direction, allowing for improved communication range and quality without altering the transmitter's output power. Essentially, gain improves how efficiently the existing power is used rather than increasing the power itself.
increases by 6 dB
The size of an antenna depends upon the frequecny of the RF signal and the gain.
EIRP (Dbm)= Output Power(Dbm)-Losses(from cables & adapters)+Antenna Gain(Db)
microstip patch array antenna is basically ,thecollection of antenna that give the double directive gain
That solely depends on the strength of the output signal, and many other factors like environment, frequency, etc. as a typical rule of thumb, range doubles for every 6-7 db gain, so a 12 db antenna will have double the range of a 6 db, but again, its a factor of the strength of the output
Antennas provide so called passive gain, which means it comes from particular shape of the antennaThe gain of an antenna is a passive phenomenon - power is not added by the antenna, but simply redistributed to provide more radiated power in a certain direction than would be transmitted by an isotropic antenna. If an antenna has a gain greater than one in some directions, it must have a gain less than one in other directions, since energy is conserved by the antenna.SOURCE: wikipedia.com
Antenna synthesis is the process of designing and optimizing antenna patterns to achieve desired performance characteristics, such as gain, directivity, and radiation patterns. This involves mathematical techniques and algorithms to determine the antenna's physical dimensions and configuration that meet specific requirements. It is commonly used in applications like telecommunications, radar, and satellite communications to ensure effective signal transmission and reception. Antenna synthesis can utilize methods such as optimization techniques, neural networks, or genetic algorithms to refine designs.
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