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What is the use of a fractional column?
It is used in a petroleum refinery to separate out the different hydrocarbons.
What is surface tension in hydrocarbons?
Each liquid hydrocarbon has a different surface tension.
How is crude made into products?
Crude oil contains mixture of various types of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are separated by fractional distillation. Different hydrocarbons have different boiling points and therefore after crude oil is heated, shorter chains of hydrocarbons which have lower boiling point will become gas and can be easily separated one by one from hydrocarbons with shorter chains to longer chains. The brief products are Petroleum Gas, Gasoline, Kerosone, Heating Oil, Lubricating Oil and Bitumen in order of increasing molecular size.
What is the name of the compound that only contain hydrogen and carbon?
Compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon are called hydrocarbons. They can be classified into different categories, including aliphatic hydrocarbons (like alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes) and aromatic hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are the primary constituents of fossil fuels and are essential in the production of energy and various chemical products.
Does electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen make hydrocarbons non polar?
Generally, hydrocarbons are nonpolar molecules because carbon and hydrogen have similar electronegativities. This results in a balanced distribution of electrons throughout the molecule, leading to no significant dipole moment. However, certain functional groups added to hydrocarbons can introduce polarity.
How are hydrocarbons similar how are they different?
well i don't know Zzz up people
How are hydrocarbons different?
One of these hydrocarbons is longer than the other.
What are the different types of hydrocarbons in terms of its chemical properties?
hydrocarbons (arenes), alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkyne-based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons.
What hydrocarbons are acids and alcohols?
None - hydrocarbons are chemically different than acids and alcohols
What process is used to separate the hydrocarbons in crude oil?
Fractional distillation is the process used to separate the hydrocarbons in crude oil. This process involves heating the crude oil to a high temperature, vaporizing it, and then cooling and condensing the vapors at different temperature ranges to obtain different fractions like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. Each fraction contains hydrocarbons with similar boiling points.
The chemical properties of substituted hydrocarbons are not different than the properties of the original hydrocarbons?
The chemical properties of substituted hydrocarbons can differ from the original hydrocarbons due to the presence of functional groups. Functional groups can affect properties such as boiling point, reactivity, and solubility, leading to distinct chemical behaviors in substituted hydrocarbons compared to their non-substituted counterparts.
How are alkanes alkenes and alkynes similar How are they different from each other?
Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes are all hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds and a general formula of CnH2n+2 (general formula for cycloalkanes is different) Alkenes are hydrocarbons that have the general formula CnH2n and contain a carbon-carbon double bond. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon triple bond with general formula C2H2n-2 so that's how they're different. The super obvious thing that makes them similar is their IUPAC nomenclature. That's the basics of it.
What physical property of hydrocarbons is used for fractional distillation?
If the hydrocarbons are in the liquid state then their differential boiling points are used in separation - fractional distillation. Some hydrocarbons are also separated by their differential solubility in some organic solvents. =)
Why cam carbon and hydrogen form so many hydrocarbons?
Carbon can form long chains and rings due to its ability to bond to other carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, creating a variety of hydrocarbons with different structures and properties. This flexibility in bonding allows for the vast number of hydrocarbons that can be formed.
Are the chemical properties of substituted hydrocarbons different than the properties of the original hydrocarbon?
Yes, the chemical properties of substituted hydrocarbons can be different from the original hydrocarbon due to the presence of functional groups or side chains. These substitutions can impact reactivity, polarity, boiling point, and solubility, leading to variations in chemical behavior.
What is the same about all the compounds in crude oil?
Either Hydrocarbons, monomers,plastics or polymers
What is the definition of hydrocarbons in relation to chemistry?
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are the simplest type of organic compounds and are the primary components of fossil fuels such as petroleum and natural gas. Different types of hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
