How are reactants made in table sugar and sulfuric acid?

Answer 1

In the reaction between table sugar (sucrose) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), the sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent, removing water from the sugar. This process breaks down sucrose into carbon, water vapor, and other byproducts, primarily producing carbon black and sulfur dioxide. The heat generated from the reaction also contributes to the breakdown of sugar. Thus, the reactants lead to the formation of carbon-rich products and gases.