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For many years, ulcers were blamed on stress, unhealthy lifestyle or too much spicy food. Today, doctors know the true cause of this http://healthyanswers.com/digestive-health/2009/08/stomach-disorders/. You may not always be able to control whether or not you will suffer from ulcers, but you can find successful treatment, both from your doctor and at home.

Peptic ulcers are sores in the lining of the stomach or small intestine. The most common symptom is burning pain, felt anywhere from your belly button to your breast bone. The pain is caused by stomach acid coming in contact with the ulcerated area. It can last for just a few minutes or several hours, and it may be worse when your stomach is empty. Ulcer pain may flare up at night, and it tends to go away for a few days only to return. Acid-reducing medicines may temporarily relieve the pain, but do not treat the underlying condition.

If stress and diet are not the root causes of ulcers, what is? The most common culprit is a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori, or H. pylori. It exists around the world and is estimated to be found in 50% of people over 60 years of age. H. Pylori live in the mucous that protects the tissue lining the stomach and small intestine. Often, it will cause no problems at all.

Trouble occurs when H. pylori causes inflammation in the mucous layer, resulting in ulcers. Why this happens in some individuals and not others is uncertain. It is not completely clear how H. pylori spreads, but may be transmitted through contaminated food and water. It can pass from person to person via close contact, like kissing or drinking from the same glass.

H. pylori are not the only cause of ulcers. Regular use of pain relievers, both prescription and over-the-counter varieties, can weaken the stomach lining and make you vulnerable to ulcers. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen, naproxen (Aleve) and ketoprofen (Orudis KT) can lead to ulcers. Taking NSAIDs with food can reduce the risk of damage to the stomach lining.

Smoking is also a risk factor for ulcers. Nicotine causes your body to produce more stomach acid, making you vulnerable. Smoking can also slow down your recovery after being treated for ulcers. Excessive alcohol consumption is thought to contribute to ulceration, but other factors such as H. pylori may need to be present to cause an ulcer.

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14y ago

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