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"Poison" the water with something like chlorine, and wait at least 20 minutes. Thi is suitable for use in water distribution systems, to keep the bacteria from breeding. Add something like ozone, chlorine dioxide, or hypochlorite ion, and wait about a minute. The bacteria will be unable to reproduce and will be bleeding to death. Pass the water stream in front of a very intense UV-254nm lamp. The DNA of the bacteria will be destroyed (if the water is very clear), and they will quickly die. Pressurize the water stream to 80,000 psi for a couple of minutes. Kills everything, since diffusion will entirely overpower the Na+/K+ ATPase pump... sort of like a person drinking too much water. Heat the water to 140 °F or higher for a few minutes. This is also called "pasteurization". Pass the water through ultra filtration or reverse osmosis, which allows small water molecules but not something as large as a bacterium or spore. You can also add great gobs of salt, which kills or drives the bacteria into a state that they can no longer reproduce until the salinity drops. But you cannot drink it then either.

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16y ago

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