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How does acid rain affect sedimentary rocks?

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What type of rock do karst form in?

Karst typically forms in soluble rock types such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum which are prone to chemical weathering by groundwater. These rocks are easily dissolved by carbonic acid in water, resulting in the creation of karst landscapes characterized by features like sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems.


Why do sedimentary rocks bubble with acid?

Actually acid is not reacted with all type of the sedimentary rocks. Acid is only reacted with carbonate rocks and with those rocks which having the carbonate contents. Every serious field geologist carries a small bottle of acid to perform this quick field test, used to distinguish the most common carbonate rocks, dolomite and limestone. A few drops of the acid are put on the rock, and limestone responds by fizzing vigorously. Dolomite fizzes only very slowly.


What is the name of the substances that dissolve limestone?

The substances that dissolve limestone are primarily acidic solutions, with carbonic acid being the most significant. This acid forms when carbon dioxide mixes with water, leading to the chemical weathering of limestone through a process called carbonation. Other acids, such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, can also dissolve limestone.


If limestone was crushed what would it do to the rate of reaction between an acid and the limestone?

Crushing limestone would increase the surface area available for the acid to react with, thus increasing the rate of reaction between the acid and the limestone. This is because more particles of limestone would be exposed, allowing for more frequent collisions with the acid molecules.

Related Questions

What is sedimentary rock that forms calcium carbonate and fizzes in acid?

The sedimentary rock that forms calcium carbonate and fizzes in acid is likely limestone. Limestone is a common sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcite, a form of calcium carbonate. When exposed to acids such as vinegar or hydrochloric acid, limestone will fizz or effervesce due to the release of carbon dioxide gas.


A sedimentary rock that forms from calcium carbonate and fizzes in acid?

Limestone


Can you show one sedimentary or one metamorphic rock that is most chemically weathered by acid rain?

Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is highly affected by acid rain due to its high calcium carbonate content. Acid rain can dissolve the calcium carbonate in limestone, leading to erosion and weathering of the rock. As a result, limestone formations such as caves and cliffs can be significantly impacted by acid rain over time.


How does acid rain affect sedimentary rocks?

balls


What type of rock do karst form in?

Karst typically forms in soluble rock types such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum which are prone to chemical weathering by groundwater. These rocks are easily dissolved by carbonic acid in water, resulting in the creation of karst landscapes characterized by features like sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems.


One sedimentary or one metamorphic rock that is most chemically weathered by acid rain?

Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is highly susceptible to chemical weathering by acid rain due to its high calcium carbonate content. Marble, a metamorphic rock derived from limestone, is also highly affected by acid rain because of its similar composition. Both rocks can undergo dissolution and erosion when exposed to acidic rainwater.


Which sedimentary rock would react with hydrochloric acid?

Limestone for sure, dolomite mildly.


Does carbonic acid cause the dissolution of limestone?

Yes, carbonic acid dissolves limestone as does any other acid. As carbonic acid is not a very strong acid this process is very sluggish, though.


How does acid rain affect how your life?

It affects the environment we all live in, it destroys limestone, which means it destroys the buildings that are made out of limestone.


Why do sedimentary rocks bubble with acid?

Actually acid is not reacted with all type of the sedimentary rocks. Acid is only reacted with carbonate rocks and with those rocks which having the carbonate contents. Every serious field geologist carries a small bottle of acid to perform this quick field test, used to distinguish the most common carbonate rocks, dolomite and limestone. A few drops of the acid are put on the rock, and limestone responds by fizzing vigorously. Dolomite fizzes only very slowly.


What is the difference between sandstone and limestone in laboratory?

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock made up of sand-sized mineral particles, mainly quartz and feldspar, cemented together by a matrix of silica, calcite, or iron oxide. Limestone, on the other hand, is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate minerals. In the laboratory, you can differentiate between the two rocks by performing acid tests - limestone will fizz and dissolve in acid due to its calcium carbonate content, while sandstone will not react in the same way.


Why does acid rain affect limestone but not granite?

Limestone is composed of calcium carbonate, an alkaline substance that breaks down on contact with acid. Granite is composed primarily of silica and feldspar, which are not so basic and do not react with acid.