First, the Sun is pretty big, and there is a LOT of hydrogen.
Second, nuclear fusion generates a WHOLE lot of energy.
Nuclear fusion has been occurring in the core of the Sun for over four billion years. The intense heat and pressure at the Sun's core allow hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process.
A protostar will stop shrinking and stabilize into a star when the inward force of gravity is balanced by the outward pressure generated by nuclear fusion in its core. This marks the beginning of the star's main sequence phase where it will remain stable for several billion years.
Well, scientists have been researching fusion reactors for over 50 years, but nuclear fusion is much more difficult to achieve than nuclear fission, which is what current nuclear power technology is based on. There are many reasons for this, but while there have been tests and advancements in the field, scientists have yet to a) create a sustainable and stable nuclear fusion reaction and b) create a reaction that has a greater output than input.
Nuclear fusion, like any process of producing power, uses fuel in doing so. In the stars, where fusion is the source of their energy, hydrogen is being used in fusion, producing helium plus energy. In any star the supply of hydrogen will eventually run out and the star will die, but its lifetime will be immensely long, many billions of years. On earth, if fusion can be made to work, it will use isotopes of hydrogen which are abundant, so as a source of energy it would last for many thousands of years.
The main disadvantage of fusion is that no scientists have been able to contain a fusion reaction long enough for there to be a net energy gain, but nuclear fission is already producing 11% of the worlds energy needs.The atomic bomb.
In about 4 - 5 billion years. I'm pretty sure it's 4.4 billion years.
The Sun will die, in some 5 billion years, because it will run out of hydrogen to power its process of nuclear fusion.
No, not yet. Maybe in another 20 years when its perfected (which they have been saying every 20 years since they originally began work in the 1950s on lab prototypes of controlled nuclear fusion reactors for power generation).
Not sure what you mean; but you can get quite a lot of energy from the so-called atomic energy, or nuclear energy. For example, the Sun has been shining for about 5 billion years, and will continue shining for another 5 billion years; currently, the rate of energy production (the power emitted) is about 3.846 x 10^26 watts. The Sun gets its energy from nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion has been occurring in the core of the Sun for over four billion years. The intense heat and pressure at the Sun's core allow hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process.
Zero, and it will stay zero for many years to come!
Because we do not have the technology to build them. It may be 50 years before we do.
Our sun will shine for another 5 billion years
The sun shines due to nuclear fusion in its core, where hydrogen nuclei fuse to form helium. This process provides the sun with the energy needed to shine, and it is estimated that the sun will continue to shine for another 5 billion years before it exhausts its hydrogen fuel and transitions to the next stage of its life cycle.
The Sun is about 4.6 billion years old and is estimated to have a total lifespan of about 10 billion years. It is currently in the middle of its main sequence phase where it is converting hydrogen into helium through nuclear fusion. It is expected to continue shining for another 5 billion years before evolving into a red giant and eventually a white dwarf.
A protostar will stop shrinking and stabilize into a star when the inward force of gravity is balanced by the outward pressure generated by nuclear fusion in its core. This marks the beginning of the star's main sequence phase where it will remain stable for several billion years.
It is not ordinary fre but nuclear fusion. The sun will "burn" for about 10 billion years in total. It is coming up to the half-way mark.