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To really understand this process, consider the idea that nucleic acid combinations are like keys, and diagnoses are like locks. When you arrange the different acids (A, C, T, U), you are essentially creating a new key. This tells the body that THAT key will fit in THIS lock, meaning that the diagnosis will then fit the conditions of the lock. The sequences match up to the conditions of the diagnosis.

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Molecular diagnosis in microbiology involves identifying microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi) based on their genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, rather than their physical characteristics. This technique allows for faster and more accurate identification of pathogens compared to traditional methods that rely on culturing, making it particularly useful for detecting difficult-to-grow or fastidious organisms. Common molecular techniques used include polymerase chain reaction (PCR), nucleic acid hybridization, and sequencing.


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