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How does water temperature affect water salinity?
The temperature and salinity of seawater determine its density. Water gets denser as it gets saltier and reaches a maximum density at 4 °C. Salinity does affect the boiling point and freezing point of water, but not its temperature.
What two characteristics of water combine to form a thermohaline?
The two characteristics of water that combine to form a thermohaline current are temperature and salinity. As water becomes cold and more saline, it becomes denser and sinks to the ocean floor, driving the vertical circulation of the ocean known as the thermohaline circulation.
What is the density of water affected by?
Temperature and Salinity
Is determined by the amount of dissolved salts in water?
Salinity is determined by the amount of dissolved salts in water. The higher the concentration of salts, the higher the salinity of the water. Salinity is often measured in parts per thousand (ppt) or practical salinity units (PSU).
Temperature salinity and density are factors that form?
Temperature, salinity, and density are factors that form thermohaline circulation, which drives the global ocean currents. Temperature affects the water's density, with colder water being denser. Salinity also plays a role, with higher salinity making water more dense. Together, these factors influence the movement of water around the world's oceans.
What two things effect the density of water?
Temperature and Salinity.
What is the effect of temperature salinity on the density of water?
The effect of temperature is that the warm water is denser than colder water, since the molecules are spread out so the warm water sinks to the bottom. The affect of salinity is that since the water is salanatized it sinks to the bottom while the fresh water floats (due to the amount of salinity).
What 3 factors affect the density of sea water?
Temperature, pressure, and common ion effect
What is effect salinity and temperature have on water density?
Salinity and temperature both affect water density. As salinity increases, water density also increases because salt water is denser than freshwater. Similarly, as temperature decreases, water density increases due to the water molecules becoming more tightly packed together.
How does the calinity of water effect temperature and water currents?
Salinity, or saltiness, affects how readily the water changes temperatures as well as its density. Because of this, currents in the water can arise not only from the difference in temperature, but also from the density difference, which comes from the salinity itself.
Which part of the water column is the saltiest?
Surface water has the highest salinity, however it is also the warmest, and because temperature has more effect on the density than the salinity, it rises to the top.
What two properties determine the density of sea water?
Temperature and Salinity. Both are important although temperature has a much greater effect than salinity on seawater density.
Name two factors that can effect the salinity levels of ocean water?
Biomass and temperature, erosion and mineral content.
How does temperature affect the density of ocean water?
Less dense water floats on top of more dense water. Given two layers of water with the same salinity, the warmer water will float on top of the colder water. There is one catch though! Temperature has a greater effect on the density of water than salinity does.
How does water temperature affect water salinity?
The temperature and salinity of seawater determine its density. Water gets denser as it gets saltier and reaches a maximum density at 4 °C. Salinity does affect the boiling point and freezing point of water, but not its temperature.
By using information about the temperature and salinity of ocean water oceangraphers can describe the?
By using information about the temperature and salinity of ocean water oceangraphers can describe the?
What two characteristics of water combine to form a thermohaline?
The two characteristics of water that combine to form a thermohaline current are temperature and salinity. As water becomes cold and more saline, it becomes denser and sinks to the ocean floor, driving the vertical circulation of the ocean known as the thermohaline circulation.
