When an electron is added to an atom, its size increases due to increase in repulsions between the electrons.
The radius of an anion is bigger than the radius of a neutral atom.
Its oxidation state decreases by 1If its oxidation state was 0 before it gained the electron, the the new oxidation state becomes -1, and that ion is now called an anion
Anion will have more electron than which atom it was form. So, after forming the the atom will have more electron cloud and size will be smaller compare to the original one.
Anion
becomes an anion. Negatively charged.
anion
It becomes an anion.
it will become a negative ion due to the negative charge of electron
it becomes an ion. an ion of any element has the same number of protons but different number of electrons. an ion can be of two types. cation and anion. cation is positive i.e. one less electron and an anion is negative, i.e. one more electron. so that's the answer to your original question. if an electron is added, the atom of the element becomes negatively charged.
During the Formation of postitve ion we have to break the force attraction between nuecleus and electron. while doing so energy is absorbed and process become endothermic.
It depends. If you are talking about electron capture at the molecular level, then when a neutral atom (or molecule) absorbs a negatively charged electron, it becomes negatively charged. All charged atoms (or molecules) are called ions, and a negatively charged ion is called an anion. . If, on the other hand, you are talking about electron capture by the nucleus of an atom, then when a positively charged proton absorbs a negatively charged electron, the proton converts into a neutrally charged neutron and immediately emits a neutrally charged electron neutrino.
Carbon anion shows sp2 hybridization because it has three electron pairs in its valence shell, leading to the formation of three equivalent sp2 hybrid orbitals. This allows for the formation of three sigma bonds with other atoms, giving carbon anion a stable structure.
An electron is added in an atom to form a negative ion or anion. Because electron carry negative charge.
Let us assume that we have Sodium (Na), it has the ground state electron configuration of: [Ne]3S1. The ANION is negative, and thereby has more electrons, the Na anion(Na.) would have the following electron configuration: [Ne]3S2. The CATION(which is a positive ion) of Na(Na+) would have [Ne] as it electron configuration(as it loses an electron and becomes "equal" to Neon)
During the Formation of postitve ion we have to break the force attraction between nuecleus and electron. while doing so energy is absorbed and process become endothermic.
Bromine (Br) forms a anion (negative charge) because it is a halogen, and it gains 1 electron. However, when it gains that electron (Br)- its name changes to Bromide ion.
anion. bromine is a non metal which gains an electron making it negative.